महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-31

ततो बलेन महता पुत्रस्तव विशां पते ।
जुगोप भीष्ममासाद्य प्रार्थयानो महद्यशः ॥३१॥

31. tato balena mahatā putrastava viśāṁ pate ,
jugopa bhīṣmamāsādya prārthayāno mahadyaśaḥ.

31. tataḥ balena mahatā putraḥ tava viśām pate
jugopa bhīṣmam āsādya prārthayānaḥ mahat yaśaḥ

31. viśām pate tava putraḥ mahat yaśaḥ prārthayānaḥ
tataḥ bhīṣmam āsādya mahatā balena jugopa

31. O king, your son, seeking great glory, then approached Bhishma and protected him with immense force.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

• बलेन (balena) - by strength, with force

• महता (mahatā) - great, immense

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your

• विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord, O master

• जुगोप (jugopa) - he protected

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

• प्रार्थयानः (prārthayānaḥ) - desiring, seeking

• महत् (mahat) - great, immense

• यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, afterwards

(indeclinable)

बलेन (balena) - by strength, with force

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, force, power, army

महता (mahatā) - great, immense

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'balena'

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

विशाम् (viśām) - of the people, of the subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, subjects, community, clan

पते (pate) - O lord, O master

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband, protector

जुगोप (jugopa) - he protected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of gup

Perfect Active

Root gup, Perfect 3rd person singular

Root: gup (class 1)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru warrior)

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive

From root sad with prefix ā

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

प्रार्थयानः (prārthayānaḥ) - desiring, seeking

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prārthayamāna

prārthayamāna - desiring, requesting, seeking

Present Middle Participle

Root arth (to ask) with prefix pra; -ayamāna ending for middle voice present participle

Prefix: pra

Root: arth (class 10)

महत् (mahat) - great, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Agrees with 'yaśaḥ'

यशः (yaśaḥ) - fame, glory

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas

yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor