महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-27

प्रगृह्य बलवद्वीरो धनुर्जलदनिस्वनम् ।
अभ्यवर्षच्छरैस्तूर्णं छादयानो दिवाकरम् ॥२७॥

27. pragṛhya balavadvīro dhanurjaladanisvanam ,
abhyavarṣaccharaistūrṇaṁ chādayāno divākaram.

27. pragṛhya balavat vīraḥ dhanuḥ jaladanisvanam
abhyavarṣat śaraiḥ tūrṇam chādayānaḥ divākaram

27. vīraḥ balavat jaladanisvanam dhanuḥ pragṛhya
tūrṇam śaraiḥ abhyavarṣat divākaram chādayānaḥ

27. The hero, powerfully grasping his bow which sounded like thunder, quickly showered arrows, covering the sun.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken

• बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero, the brave one

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• जलदनिस्वनम् (jaladanisvanam) - sounding like a cloud, thunderous

• अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - he showered, he rained down

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• छादयानः (chādayānaḥ) - covering, while covering

• दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun (lit. day-maker)

Words meanings and morphology

प्रगृह्य (pragṛhya) - having seized, having grasped, having taken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from prefix pra- + root grah (to seize) + suffix -ya (for absolutives)

Prefix: pra

Root: grah (class 9)

बलवत् (balavat) - powerfully, strongly

(indeclinable)

From 'bala' (strength) + possessive suffix '-vat'. Used adverbially here.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the hero, the brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, mighty

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

जलदनिस्वनम् (jaladanisvanam) - sounding like a cloud, thunderous

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of jaladanisvana

jaladanisvana - cloud-roaring, sounding like thunder

Compound word.

Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (jalada+nisvana)

• jalada – cloud (lit. water-giver)
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of jala (water) + da (giving).
• nisvana – sound, roar, noise
  noun (masculine)
  From prefix ni- + root svan (to sound).
  Prefix: ni
  Root: svan (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'dhanuḥ'.

अभ्यवर्षत् (abhyavarṣat) - he showered, he rained down

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavarṣat

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice, formed with prefixes abhi- and ava-.

Prefixes: abhi+ava

Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle (used adverbially)

From root tvar (to hasten).

Root: tvar (class 1)

छादयानः (chādayānaḥ) - covering, while covering

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of chādayāna

√chad - to cover, conceal

Present Middle Participle

From the causative stem of root chad (chādaya-), middle voice, present participle.

Root: chad (class 10)

दिवाकरम् (divākaram) - the sun (lit. day-maker)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun, day-maker

Compound word.

Compound type : Upapada Tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, daily
  indeclinable
  From 'div' (day).
• kara – maker, doing
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root kṛ (to do, make).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Object of 'chādayānaḥ'.