महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
व्युषितायां च शर्वर्यामुदिते च दिवाकरे ।
उभे सेने महाराज युद्धायैव समीयतुः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
vyuṣitāyāṁ ca śarvaryāmudite ca divākare ,
ubhe sene mahārāja yuddhāyaiva samīyatuḥ.

1. saṃjaya uvāca vyuṣitāyām ca śarvaryām udite ca
divākare ubhe sene mahārāja yuddhāya eva samīyatuḥ

1. saṃjaya uvāca mahārāja ca śarvaryām vyuṣitāyām ca
divākare udite ubhe sene yuddhāya eva samīyatuḥ

1. Sanjaya said: 'O great king, when the night had passed and the sun had risen, both armies converged for battle.'

Words meanings summery:

• संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• व्युषितायाम् (vyuṣitāyām) - when the night had passed (when passed, having passed, having spent (the night))

• च (ca) - and, also

• शर्वर्याम् (śarvaryām) - in the night, by night

• उदिते (udite) - when the sun had risen (when risen, having risen)

• च (ca) - and, also

• दिवाकरे (divākare) - in the sun, when the sun

• उभे (ubhe) - both (feminine)

• सेने (sene) - armies (dual)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O sovereign

• युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• समीयतुः (samīyatuḥ) - they both came together, they both met

Words meanings and morphology

संजय (saṁjaya) - Sanjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (proper name)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of uvāca

Root: vac (class 2)

व्युषितायाम् (vyuṣitāyām) - when the night had passed (when passed, having passed, having spent (the night))

(adjective)

Locative, feminine, singular of vyuṣita

vyuṣita - passed, spent (the night), finished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vas (to dwell, spend time) with prefix vi and suffix -kta

Prefix: vi

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शर्वर्याम् (śarvaryām) - in the night, by night

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of śarvarī

śarvarī - night, darkness

उदिते (udite) - when the sun had risen (when risen, having risen)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of udita

udita - risen, ascended, appeared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root i (to go) with prefix ud and suffix -kta

Prefix: ud

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Used in locative absolute construction

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

दिवाकरे (divākare) - in the sun, when the sun

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of divākara

divākara - sun (day-maker)

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (divā+kara)

• divā – by day, in the daytime
  indeclinable
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

उभे (ubhe) - both (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of ubha

ubha - both

सेने (sene) - armies (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of senā

senā - army, host, battle-array

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king, O sovereign

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

युद्धाय (yuddhāya) - for battle, for war

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Root: yudh (class 4)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

समीयतुः (samīyatuḥ) - they both came together, they both met

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (lit) of samīyatuḥ

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)