महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-3

पाण्डवा धार्तराष्ट्राश्च राजन्दुर्मन्त्रिते तव ।
व्यूहौ च व्यूह्य संरब्धाः संप्रयुद्धाः प्रहारिणः ॥३॥

3. pāṇḍavā dhārtarāṣṭrāśca rājandurmantrite tava ,
vyūhau ca vyūhya saṁrabdhāḥ saṁprayuddhāḥ prahāriṇaḥ.

3. pāṇḍavāḥ dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ ca rājan durmantrite tava
vyūhau ca vyūhya saṃrabdhāḥ saṃprayuddhāḥ prahāriṇaḥ

3. rājan tava durmantrite pāṇḍavāḥ ca dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ
saṃrabdhāḥ vyūhau ca vyūhya prahāriṇaḥ saṃprayuddhāḥ

3. O King, due to your ill-counsel, the Pandavas and the Dhartarashtras, enraged, arrayed their two battle formations and engaged in fierce fighting, striking at each other.

Words meanings summery:

• पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

• धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra

• च (ca) - and

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - due to ill-counsel, in bad advice

• तव (tava) - your

• व्यूहौ (vyūhau) - the two formations, battle arrays

• च (ca) - and

• व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged, having arrayed

• संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, provoked, agitated

• संप्रयुद्धाः (saṁprayuddhāḥ) - intensely fighting, engaged in battle

• प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - striking, attacking

Words meanings and morphology

पाण्डवाः (pāṇḍavāḥ) - the Pandavas

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu, son of Pandu

from paṇḍu + a (taddhita aṇ)

धार्तराष्ट्राः (dhārtarāṣṭrāḥ) - the sons of Dhritarashtra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhritarashtra, son of Dhritarashtra

from dhṛtarāṣṭra + a (taddhita aṇ)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, prince

दुर्मन्त्रिते (durmantrite) - due to ill-counsel, in bad advice

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of durmantrita

durmantrita - bad counsel, evil advice, poor policy

tatpurusha compound: dur (bad) + mantrita (counselled)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+mantrita)

• dur – bad, evil, difficult
  indeclinable
• mantrita – counselled, advised
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  from root mantr (10th class) with suffix -ta
  Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: The locative case implies 'because of' or 'in the matter of' your ill-counsel.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

व्यूहौ (vyūhau) - the two formations, battle arrays

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vyūha

vyūha - arrangement, battle array, formation

from vi + ūh (root ūh to push, remove, arrange)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

व्यूह्य (vyūhya) - having arranged, having arrayed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive

from vi + ūh (root ūh to push, remove, arrange) + ya (absolutive suffix)

Prefix: vi

Root: ūh (class 1)

संरब्धाः (saṁrabdhāḥ) - enraged, provoked, agitated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃrabdha

saṁrabdha - enraged, agitated, provoked, commenced with eagerness

Past Passive Participle

from sam + rabh (root rabh to begin, undertake) + ta

Prefix: sam

Root: rabh (class 1)

संप्रयुद्धाः (saṁprayuddhāḥ) - intensely fighting, engaged in battle

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃprayuddha

saṁprayuddha - intensely fought, engaged in battle

Past Passive Participle

from sam + pra + yudh (root yudh to fight) + ta

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yudh (class 4)

प्रहारिणः (prahāriṇaḥ) - striking, attacking

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of prahārin

prahārin - striker, attacker, assailant

from pra + hṛ (root hṛ to strike) + ṇin (agent suffix)

Prefix: pra

Root: hṛ (class 1)