महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-10

अक्षौहिण्या समग्रा या वामपक्षोऽभवत्तदा ।
महात्मा द्रुपदः श्रीमान्सह पुत्रेण संयुगे ॥१०॥

10. akṣauhiṇyā samagrā yā vāmapakṣo'bhavattadā ,
mahātmā drupadaḥ śrīmānsaha putreṇa saṁyuge.

10. akṣauhiṇyā samagrā yā vāmapakṣaḥ abhavat tadā
mahātmā drupadaḥ śrīmān saha putreṇa saṃyuge

10. tadā samagrā yā akṣauhiṇyā (yuktā senā) vāmapakṣaḥ abhavat.
saṃyuge mahātmā śrīmān drupadaḥ putreṇa saha (tatrāste).

10. Then, that entire [force], consisting of an akṣauhiṇī, became the left wing, (led by) the great-souled, glorious Drupada along with his son in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अक्षौहिण्या (akṣauhiṇyā) - consisting of an akṣauhiṇī (a large army division) (by an akṣauhiṇī, with an akṣauhiṇī)

• समग्रा (samagrā) - that entire (force, army) (entire, complete, whole)

• या (yā) - that (force, army) which (which, that (feminine))

• वामपक्षः (vāmapakṣaḥ) - left wing

• अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

• द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, wealthy

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - along with his son (by the son, with the son)

• संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

अक्षौहिण्या (akṣauhiṇyā) - consisting of an akṣauhiṇī (a large army division) (by an akṣauhiṇī, with an akṣauhiṇī)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of akṣauhiṇī

akṣauhiṇī - an akṣauhiṇī (a large division of an army, consisting of 21,870 chariots, 21,870 elephants, 65,610 horses, and 109,350 foot-soldiers)

समग्रा (samagrā) - that entire (force, army) (entire, complete, whole)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samagra

samagra - entire, complete, whole, all

From sam-agra (together-foremost).

Note: Agrees with an implied feminine noun like 'senā' (army) or 'śakti' (power).

या (yā) - that (force, army) which (which, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that, who

Note: Agrees with an implied feminine noun like 'senā' (army) or 'śakti' (power).

वामपक्षः (vāmapakṣaḥ) - left wing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vāmapakṣa

vāmapakṣa - left wing (of an army or bird)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāma+pakṣa)

• vāma – left, contrary, reverse, beautiful
  adjective (masculine)
• pakṣa – wing, side, party, flank
  noun (masculine)

अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect

3rd person singular, active voice, past imperfect tense.

Root: bhū (class 1)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

महात्मा (mahātmā) - great-souled, noble, magnanimous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, lofty-minded

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, extensive
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

द्रुपदः (drupadaḥ) - Drupada

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of drupada

drupada - Drupada (king of Pañcāla, father of Draupadī and Dhṛṣṭadyumna)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, prosperous, wealthy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, wealthy, splendid

Derived from śrī (glory, prosperity) with the possessive suffix -mat.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs the instrumental case.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - along with his son (by the son, with the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

संयुगे (saṁyuge) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃyuga

saṁyuga - battle, war, combat, conflict

From sam-yuj (to join together, engage).

Prefix: sam

Root: yuj (class 7)