महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-22

शैनेयं तु रणे क्रुद्धो भारद्वाजः प्रतापवान् ।
अविध्यन्निशितैर्बाणैर्जत्रुदेशे हसन्निव ॥२२॥

22. śaineyaṁ tu raṇe kruddho bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān ,
avidhyanniśitairbāṇairjatrudeśe hasanniva.

22. śaineyam tu raṇe kruddhaḥ bhāradvājaḥ pratāpavān
avidhyat niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ jatrudeśe hasan iva

22. tu,
rane kruddhaḥ pratāpavān bhāradvājaḥ hasan iva niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ jatrudeśe śaineyam avidhyat

22. But then, the enraged and mighty Bhāradvāja (Droṇa) in battle pierced Śaineya (Sātyaki) in the collarbone region with sharp arrows, as if laughing.

Words meanings summery:

• शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Sātyaki, a Yādava warrior and follower of Arjuna (Śaineya (Sātyaki))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

• भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa, as a descendant of Bharadvāja Muni (Bhāradvāja (Droṇa))

• प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty, valorous

• अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck, he hit

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened, keen

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone

• हसन् (hasan) - laughing, while laughing

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

Words meanings and morphology

शैनेयम् (śaineyam) - Sātyaki, a Yādava warrior and follower of Arjuna (Śaineya (Sātyaki))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaineya

śaineya - descendant of Śini; Sātyaki (another name for Sātyaki)

Patronymic from Śini

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - enraged, angry, wrathful, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

भारद्वाजः (bhāradvājaḥ) - Droṇa, as a descendant of Bharadvāja Muni (Bhāradvāja (Droṇa))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; a sage of that name; Droṇa

Patronymic from Bharadvāja

प्रतापवान् (pratāpavān) - powerful, glorious, mighty, valorous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratāpavat

pratāpavat - powerful, glorious, mighty, valiant, full of majesty

Suffixed with -vat to 'pratāpa'

अविध्यत् (avidhyat) - he pierced, he struck, he hit

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened, keen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, keen, pointed; swift, quick

Past Passive Participle

From root 'śo' (to sharpen) with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow; a kind of reed

जत्रुदेशे (jatrudeśe) - in the region of the collarbone

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of jatrudeśa

jatrudeśa - the region of the collarbone or shoulder joint

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (jatru+deśa)

• jatru – collarbone, shoulder joint
  noun (neuter)
• deśa – place, region, country; spot, part
  noun (masculine)
  Root: diś (class 6)

हसन् (hasan) - laughing, while laughing

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hasat

hasat - laughing, smiling

Present Active Participle

From root 'has' (to laugh)

Root: has (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)