महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-29

ततो द्रोणो महाराज अभ्यद्रवत तं रणे ।
रक्षमाणस्ततो भीष्मं तव पुत्रेण चोदितः ॥२९॥

29. tato droṇo mahārāja abhyadravata taṁ raṇe ,
rakṣamāṇastato bhīṣmaṁ tava putreṇa coditaḥ.

29. tataḥ droṇaḥ mahārāja abhyadravata tam raṇe
rakṣamāṇaḥ tataḥ bhīṣmam tava putreṇa coditaḥ

29. mahārāja tataḥ droṇaḥ tava putreṇa coditaḥ
bhīṣmam rakṣamāṇaḥ raṇe tam abhyadravata

29. O great king, Drona then rushed towards him (Shikhandin) in battle, protecting Bhishma, being urged by your son (Duryodhana).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

• द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - rushed towards

• तम् (tam) - him (Shikhandin) (him)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle

• रक्षमाणः (rakṣamāṇaḥ) - protecting, while protecting

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

• चोदितः (coditaḥ) - impelled, urged, commanded

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from the pronoun 'tad'.

द्रोणः (droṇaḥ) - Drona

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Drona (name of the preceptor and warrior)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound word.

Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
  From mahat.
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यद्रवत (abhyadravata) - rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyadravata

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice (often with middle voice ending for transitive action in epics), from root dru with prefixes abhi- and ā-.

Prefixes: abhi+ā

Root: dru (class 1)

तम् (tam) - him (Shikhandin) (him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Accusative singular form of the demonstrative pronoun 'tad'.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, conflict

From root raṇ (to delight, to fight).

Root: raṇ (class 1)

रक्षमाणः (rakṣamāṇaḥ) - protecting, while protecting

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rakṣamāṇa

√rakṣ - to protect, guard

Present Middle Participle

From root rakṣ (to protect), middle voice, present participle.

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form derived from the pronoun 'tad'.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a Kuru elder and warrior)

From root bhī (to fear).

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Genitive singular of the second person pronoun 'yuṣmad'.

पुत्रेण (putreṇa) - by your son (Duryodhana) (by the son)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Agent for 'coditaḥ'.

चोदितः (coditaḥ) - impelled, urged, commanded

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of codita

√cud - to urge, impel, animate

Past Passive Participle

From root cud (to impel).

Root: cud (class 10)