महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-14

ततो भीष्मो महास्त्राणि पातयामास भारत ।
मोहयन्पाण्डुपुत्राणां व्यूढं सैन्यं महाहवे ॥१४॥

14. tato bhīṣmo mahāstrāṇi pātayāmāsa bhārata ,
mohayanpāṇḍuputrāṇāṁ vyūḍhaṁ sainyaṁ mahāhave.

14. tataḥ bhīṣmaḥ mahāstrāṇi pātayāmāsa bhārata
mohayān pāṇḍuputrāṇām vyūḍham sainyam mahāhave

14. tataḥ bhārata bhīṣmaḥ mahāstrāṇi pātayāmāsa,
mahāhave pāṇḍuputrāṇām vyūḍham sainyam mohayān

14. Then Bhishma, O scion of Bharata, discharged his great weapons, bewildering the arrayed army of the sons of Pandu in the great battle.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the Kaurava general) (Bhishma, terrible, formidable)

• महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons (divine missiles) (great weapons, divine missiles)

• पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - discharged (weapons) (caused to fall, threw, discharged)

• भारत (bhārata) - O scion of Bharata (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

• मोहयान् (mohayān) - bewildering, causing confusion (bewildering, confusing, deluding)

• पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pandu (the Pandavas) (of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas)

• व्यूढम् (vyūḍham) - arrayed (in formation) (arrayed, marshaled, arranged)

• सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, military)

• महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, thereafter, from there)

(indeclinable)

Adverb of time.

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma (the Kaurava general) (Bhishma, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (grand-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

Root: bhīṣ

महास्त्राणि (mahāstrāṇi) - great weapons (divine missiles) (great weapons, divine missiles)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of mahāstra

mahāstra - great weapon, powerful missile, divine weapon

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+astra)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• astra – missile, weapon
  noun (neuter)
  Root: as (class 4)

पातयामास (pātayāmāsa) - discharged (weapons) (caused to fall, threw, discharged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pātay

periphrastic perfect (causative)

3rd person singular periphrastic perfect active, causative of root pat (to fall) with āmāsa.

Root: pat (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - O scion of Bharata (vocative, addressing Dhritarashtra or Sanjaya) (O descendant of Bharata, O Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India

Note: Refers to Dhritarashtra, addressed by Sanjaya.

मोहयान् (mohayān) - bewildering, causing confusion (bewildering, confusing, deluding)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mohayat

mohayat - bewildering, confusing, deluding (present participle of the causative of muh)

Present Active Participle (causative)

Present active participle of the causative root muh (to be bewildered).

Root: muh (class 4)

पाण्डुपुत्राणाम् (pāṇḍuputrāṇām) - of the sons of Pandu (the Pandavas) (of the sons of Pandu, of the Pandavas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍuputra

pāṇḍuputra - son of Pandu, a Pandava

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+putra)

• pāṇḍu – Pandu (name of a king)
  proper noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

व्यूढम् (vyūḍham) - arrayed (in formation) (arrayed, marshaled, arranged)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vyūḍha

vyūḍha - arrayed, marshaled, drawn up (as an army), extensive

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root vah (to carry) with prefix vi-.

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

सैन्यम् (sainyam) - army (army, host, military)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military force, relating to an army

Derived from senā (army).

महाहवे (mahāhave) - in the great battle

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāhava

mahāhava - great battle, mighty war

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+hava)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• hava – battle, war, sacrifice
  noun (masculine)
  Root: hu (class 3)