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6,65

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-19

देवानपि रणे जेतुं प्रार्थयामो न संशयः ।
किमु पाण्डुसुतान्युद्धे हीनवीर्यपराक्रमान् ॥१९॥
19. devānapi raṇe jetuṁ prārthayāmo na saṁśayaḥ ,
kimu pāṇḍusutānyuddhe hīnavīryaparākramān.
19. devān api raṇe jetum prārthayāmaḥ na saṃśayaḥ
kimu pāṇḍusutān yuddhe hīnavīryaparākramān
19. na saṃśayaḥ (asti),
vayam devān api raṇe jetum prārthayāmaḥ.
kimu (vayam) yuddhe hīnavīryaparākramān pāṇḍusutān (jetum prārthayāmaḥ)
19. We certainly desire to conquer even the gods in battle; there is no doubt about it. What then of the sons of Pāṇḍu, who are deficient in valor and prowess, in this war?

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • देवान् (devān) - gods, divine beings
  • अपि (api) - even, also, too
  • रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
  • जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
  • प्रार्थयामः (prārthayāmaḥ) - we pray, we desire, we request
  • (na) - not, no
  • संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
  • किमु (kimu) - what then, much less, how much more
  • पाण्डुसुतान् (pāṇḍusutān) - sons of Pāṇḍu
  • युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
  • हीनवीर्यपराक्रमान् (hīnavīryaparākramān) - deficient in valor and prowess, weakened in energy and courage

Words meanings and morphology

देवान् (devān) - gods, divine beings
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being; a lord, a king
Root: div (class 4)
अपि (api) - even, also, too
(indeclinable)
रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, fight, combat, war
Root: raṇ (class 1)
जेतुम् (jetum) - to conquer, to win
(verb)
infinitive of ji
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Infinitive form
प्रार्थयामः (prārthayāmaḥ) - we pray, we desire, we request
(verb)
1st person , plural, active, present (lat) of prārth
causative/denominal
Derived from root 'arth' with prefix 'pra'
Prefix: pra
Root: arth (class 10)
(na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - doubt, uncertainty
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation
from sam-śī, 'to lie together, to hesitate'
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
किमु (kimu) - what then, much less, how much more
(indeclinable)
पाण्डुसुतान् (pāṇḍusutān) - sons of Pāṇḍu
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of pāṇḍusuta
pāṇḍusuta - son of Pāṇḍu
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pāṇḍu+suta)
  • pāṇḍu – Pāṇḍu (name of the father of the Pāṇḍavas)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • suta – son, offspring
    noun (masculine)
    past passive participle
    From root 'sū' (to beget)
    Root: sū (class 2)
युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, fight, war, combat
past passive participle
From root 'yudh' (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
हीनवीर्यपराक्रमान् (hīnavīryaparākramān) - deficient in valor and prowess, weakened in energy and courage
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of hīnavīryaparākrama
hīnavīryaparākrama - one whose valor and prowess are deficient; lacking in energy and courage
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hīna+vīrya+parākrama)
  • hīna – deficient, lacking, abandoned, deprived of
    adjective (masculine)
    past passive participle
    from root 'hā' (to abandon, forsake)
    Root: hā (class 3)
  • vīrya – valor, strength, prowess, energy
    noun (neuter)
    Root: vīr (class 10)
  • parākrama – prowess, valor, heroism, strength, power
    noun (masculine)
    from 'kram' with 'parā'
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)