महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-15

संमुह्यति तदा सैन्ये त्वरमाणो धनंजयः ।
भीष्मं शरसहस्रेण विव्याध रणमूर्धनि ॥१५॥

15. saṁmuhyati tadā sainye tvaramāṇo dhanaṁjayaḥ ,
bhīṣmaṁ śarasahasreṇa vivyādha raṇamūrdhani.

15. saṃmuhyati tadā sainye tvaramāṇaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
bhīṣmaṃ śarasahasreṇa vivyādha raṇamūrdhani

15. tadā sainye saṃmuhyati tvaramāṇaḥ dhanaṃjayaḥ
raṇamūrdhani bhīṣmaṃ śarasahasreṇa vivyādha

15. When the army became bewildered, then Dhananjaya (Arjuna), rushing quickly, pierced Bhishma with a thousand arrows at the forefront of the battle.

Words meanings summery:

• संमुह्यति (saṁmuhyati) - becomes bewildered (referring to the army) (becomes bewildered, confused, infatuated)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army (in the army, in the host)

• त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - rushing quickly (hurrying, rushing, quickly)

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

• भीष्मं (bhīṣmaṁ) - Bhishma

• शरसहस्रेण (śarasahasreṇa) - with a thousand arrows

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

• रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of the battle (in the forefront of battle, in the heat of battle)

Words meanings and morphology

संमुह्यति (saṁmuhyati) - becomes bewildered (referring to the army) (becomes bewildered, confused, infatuated)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of sam-√muh

Present active indicative

From root √muh (to be bewildered) with prefix sam-. Class 4 verb.

Prefix: sam

Root: muh (class 4)

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

From pronominal stem tad- + -dā suffix.

सैन्ये (sainye) - in the army (in the army, in the host)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, host, military

Derived from senā (army) + ya (taddhita suffix).

Note: Can function as locative absolute with saṃmuhyati.

त्वरमाणः (tvaramāṇaḥ) - rushing quickly (hurrying, rushing, quickly)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tvaramāṇa

tvaramāṇa - hurrying, quick, speedy

Present active participle (ātmanepada)

From root √tvar (to hurry) + śānac suffix.

Root: tvar (class 1)

Note: Qualifies Dhanaṃjayaḥ.

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Dhananjaya (Arjuna) (conqueror of wealth, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna, fire

Compound: dhana (wealth) + jaya (victory/conqueror).

Compound type : aluk tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root √ji (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of vivyādha.

भीष्मं (bhīṣmaṁ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; Bhishma (name of a character)

From root √bhī (to fear) + -sman suffix.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of vivyādha.

शरसहस्रेण (śarasahasreṇa) - with a thousand arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of śarasahasra

śarasahasra - a thousand arrows

Compound: śara (arrow) + sahasra (thousand).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śara+sahasra)

• śara – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• sahasra – thousand
  noun (neuter)

Note: Instrument of vivyādha.

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced (pierced, struck)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect indicative (liṭ) of vi-√vyadh

Perfect active indicative (liṭ)

From root √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix vi-. Reduplicated in perfect tense.

Prefix: vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

Note: Main verb.

रणमूर्धनि (raṇamūrdhani) - at the forefront of the battle (in the forefront of battle, in the heat of battle)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇamūrdhan

raṇamūrdhan - forefront of battle, head of battle

Compound: raṇa (battle) + mūrdhan (head, top).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (raṇa+mūrdhan)

• raṇa – battle, fight, war
  noun (masculine)
  Root: raṇ (class 1)
• mūrdhan – head, top, forefront
  noun (masculine)

Note: Location of action.