महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-12

पृष्ठे समभवच्छ्रीमान्स्वयं राजा युधिष्ठिरः ।
भ्रातृभ्यां सहितो धीमान्यमाभ्यां चारुविक्रमः ॥१२॥

12. pṛṣṭhe samabhavacchrīmānsvayaṁ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
bhrātṛbhyāṁ sahito dhīmānyamābhyāṁ cāruvikramaḥ.

12. pṛṣṭhe samabhavat śrīmān svayam rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
bhrātṛbhyām sahitaḥ dhīmān yamābhyām cāruvikramaḥ

12. śrīmān svayam rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ dhīmān cāruvikramaḥ
yamābhyām bhrātṛbhyām sahitaḥ pṛṣṭhe samabhavat

12. The glorious King Yudhishthira himself was in the rear, accompanied by his two intelligent and beautifully valiant brothers, Nakula and Sahadeva (yamābhyām).

Words meanings summery:

• पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - in the rear (of the army) (on the back, in the rear)

• समभवत् (samabhavat) - was present, stood (was, became, appeared)

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious (glorious, prosperous, fortunate)

• स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, by himself, personally)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - with his two brothers (Nakula and Sahadeva) (with (two) brothers)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)

• यमाभ्याम् (yamābhyām) - with the two twin brothers (Nakula and Sahadeva) (with the two Yamas (twin deities), with twins)

• चारुविक्रमः (cāruvikramaḥ) - of beautiful valor, valiant (of beautiful valor, having charming prowess)

Words meanings and morphology

पृष्ठे (pṛṣṭhe) - in the rear (of the army) (on the back, in the rear)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of pṛṣṭha

pṛṣṭha - back, rear, surface

समभवत् (samabhavat) - was present, stood (was, became, appeared)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

imperfect

3rd person singular imperfect active with prefix sam

Prefix: sam

Root: bhū (class 1)

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - glorious, illustrious (glorious, prosperous, fortunate)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, prosperous, fortunate, beautiful

स्वयम् (svayam) - himself (himself, by himself, personally)

(indeclinable)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - firm in battle, a proper name, eldest of the Pandavas

भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - with his two brothers (Nakula and Sahadeva) (with (two) brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (accompanied by, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, joined with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from preposition sa- (with) and root hi (to go, join). Often functions as an adjective.

Prefix: sa

Root: hi

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, learned

यमाभ्याम् (yamābhyām) - with the two twin brothers (Nakula and Sahadeva) (with the two Yamas (twin deities), with twins)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, Yama (god of death), control, restraint

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

चारुविक्रमः (cāruvikramaḥ) - of beautiful valor, valiant (of beautiful valor, having charming prowess)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of cāruvikrama

cāruvikrama - of beautiful valor, charmingly valorous, having graceful strength

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (cāru+vikrama)

• cāru – beautiful, charming, lovely
  adjective
• vikrama – valor, prowess, stride, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kram (class 1)