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6,65

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-33

तद्युद्धमभवद्घोरं देवानां दानवैरिव ।
जयं च काङ्क्षतां नित्यं यशश्च परमाद्भुतम् ॥३३॥
33. tadyuddhamabhavadghoraṁ devānāṁ dānavairiva ,
jayaṁ ca kāṅkṣatāṁ nityaṁ yaśaśca paramādbhutam.
33. tat yuddham abhavat ghoram devānām dānavaiḥ iva
jayam ca kāṅkṣatām nityam yaśaḥ ca paramādbhutam
33. tat yuddham devānām dānavaiḥ iva ghoram abhavat
jayam ca kāṅkṣatām nityam yaśaḥ ca paramādbhutam
33. That battle became dreadful, resembling the conflict between the gods and the Dānavas (demons), with both sides constantly desiring victory and supreme glory.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • तत् (tat) - that
  • युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
  • अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became
  • घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful
  • देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
  • दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Dānavas (demons)
  • इव (iva) - like, as, as if
  • जयम् (jayam) - victory
  • (ca) - and, also
  • काङ्क्षताम् (kāṅkṣatām) - of both sides desiring (of those desiring/seeking)
  • नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
  • यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame
  • (ca) - and, also
  • परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - supremely amazing/wondrous

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, war
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Past Passive Participle
From root yudh (to fight)
Root: yudh (class 4)
अभवत् (abhavat) - it was, it became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect Active
Root bhū; Imperfect 3rd person singular
Root: bhū (class 1)
घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, fearful, formidable
Note: Agrees with 'yuddham'
देवानाम् (devānām) - of the gods
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of deva
deva - god, deity, divine being
दानवैः (dānavaiḥ) - by the Dānavas (demons)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dānava
dānava - descendant of Danu, a demon, an Asura
इव (iva) - like, as, as if
(indeclinable)
जयम् (jayam) - victory
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jaya
jaya - victory, triumph, conquest
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
काङ्क्षताम् (kāṅkṣatām) - of both sides desiring (of those desiring/seeking)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of kāṅkṣat
kāṅkṣat - desiring, wishing, longing for
Present Active Participle
Root kāṅkṣ (to desire); present active participle, genitive plural
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
नित्यम् (nityam) - always, constantly
(indeclinable)
यशः (yaśaḥ) - glory, fame
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of yaśas
yaśas - fame, glory, renown, splendor
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
परमाद्भुतम् (paramādbhutam) - supremely amazing/wondrous
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of paramādbhuta
paramādbhuta - supremely amazing, exceedingly wondrous, very extraordinary
Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+adbhuta)
  • parama – supreme, highest, excellent
    adjective
  • adbhuta – wondrous, amazing, miraculous
    adjective
Note: Agrees with 'yaśaḥ'