महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-13

प्रविश्य तु रणे भीमो मकरं मुखतस्तदा ।
भीष्ममासाद्य संग्रामे छादयामास सायकैः ॥१३॥

13. praviśya tu raṇe bhīmo makaraṁ mukhatastadā ,
bhīṣmamāsādya saṁgrāme chādayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ.

13. praviśya tu raṇe bhīmaḥ makaram mukhataḥ tadā
bhīṣmam āsādya saṃgrāme chādayāmāsa sāyakaiḥ

13. tadā bhīmaḥ tu raṇe makaram mukhataḥ praviśya
saṃgrāme bhīṣmam āsādya sāyakaiḥ chādayāmāsa

13. Having entered the battle (raṇe), Bhima then, from the front of the 'crocodile' formation (makara-vyūha), approached Bhishma in the combat (saṃgrāme) and covered him with arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (having entered, after entering)

• तु (tu) - then (as a connective) (but, indeed, then, on the other hand)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (the Pandava hero) (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

• मकरम् (makaram) - the 'crocodile' formation (makara-vyūha) (crocodile, sea-monster; a type of army formation (makara-vyūha))

• मुखतः (mukhataḥ) - from the front (of the formation) (from the mouth, from the front)

• तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (the Kaurava general) (Bhishma, terrible, formidable)

• आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having approached, having reached, having attacked)

• संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the combat (in battle, in combat, in war)

• छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - overwhelmed, covered (covered, concealed, overwhelmed)

• सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

प्रविश्य (praviśya) - having entered (having entered, after entering)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root viś (to enter) with prefix pra-, absolutive suffix -ya.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

तु (tu) - then (as a connective) (but, indeed, then, on the other hand)

(indeclinable)

रणे (raṇe) - in battle (in battle, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, fight, war, conflict

Root: raṇ (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhima (the Pandava hero) (Bhima, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, awful; a proper name (one of the Pandavas)

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: The subject of the action chādayāmāsa.

मकरम् (makaram) - the 'crocodile' formation (makara-vyūha) (crocodile, sea-monster; a type of army formation (makara-vyūha))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of makara

makara - sea-monster, crocodile; a specific army array (vyūha)

Note: Object of implied 'having entered' or 'penetrating'.

मुखतः (mukhataḥ) - from the front (of the formation) (from the mouth, from the front)

(indeclinable)

Derived from mukha (face, front) with suffix -tas.

तदा (tadā) - then (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhishma (the Kaurava general) (Bhishma, terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - terrible, formidable; a proper name (grand-uncle of the Pandavas and Kauravas)

Root: bhīṣ

आसाद्य (āsādya) - having approached (having approached, having reached, having attacked)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Derived from root sad (to sit) with prefix ā- (towards) and suffix -ya (absolutive).

Prefix: ā

Root: sad (class 1)

संग्रामे (saṁgrāme) - in the combat (in battle, in combat, in war)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṃgrāma

saṁgrāma - battle, war, combat, fight

Prefix: sam

Root: gram

छादयामास (chādayāmāsa) - overwhelmed, covered (covered, concealed, overwhelmed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of chād

periphrastic perfect

3rd person singular periphrastic perfect active, formed with the root chād (causative of chad) and āmāsa.

Root: chad (class 10)

सायकैः (sāyakaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow, missile, dart

Root: si