महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-6, chapter-65, verse-6

इतरेतरमन्वीयुर्यथाभागमवस्थिताः ।
रथिनः पत्तयश्चैव दन्तिनः सादिनस्तथा ॥६॥

6. itaretaramanvīyuryathābhāgamavasthitāḥ ,
rathinaḥ pattayaścaiva dantinaḥ sādinastathā.

6. itaretaram anvīyuḥ yathābhāgam avasthitāḥ
rathinaḥ pattayaḥ ca eva dantinaḥ sādinaḥ tathā

6. yathābhāgam avasthitāḥ rathinaḥ pattayaḥ ca
eva dantinaḥ tathā sādinaḥ itaretaram anvīyuḥ

6. The charioteers, foot-soldiers, elephant-riders, and cavalrymen, positioned in their respective divisions, followed one another.

Words meanings summery:

• इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - one another, mutually

• अन्वीयुः (anvīyuḥ) - they followed, pursued

• यथाभागम् (yathābhāgam) - according to division, in their respective places

• अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - situated, positioned, arrayed

• रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

• पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot-soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, also

• दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephant-riders or elephants in the army (those with tusks, elephants)

• सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen, riders

• तथा (tathā) - similarly, as well

Words meanings and morphology

इतरेतरम् (itaretaram) - one another, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of itaretara

itaretara - one another, mutual, reciprocal

reduplication of itara (other)

अन्वीयुः (anvīyuḥ) - they followed, pursued

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of anvi

Perfect

3rd person plural perfect active

Prefix: anu

Root: i (class 2)

यथाभागम् (yathābhāgam) - according to division, in their respective places

(indeclinable)

avyayibhava compound

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+bhāga)

• yathā – as, according to
  indeclinable
• bhāga – share, portion, division
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

अवस्थिताः (avasthitāḥ) - situated, positioned, arrayed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of avasthita

avasthita - situated, standing, positioned, firm

Past Passive Participle

from ava + sthā (root sthā to stand) + ta

Prefix: ava

Root: sthā (class 1)

रथिनः (rathinaḥ) - charioteers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rathin

rathin - charioteer, owner of a chariot, warrior in a chariot

from ratha (chariot) + in (possessive suffix)

पत्तयः (pattayaḥ) - foot-soldiers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of patti

patti - foot-soldier, infantry

Root: pat (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Enhances 'ca', meaning 'and also'.

दन्तिनः (dantinaḥ) - elephant-riders or elephants in the army (those with tusks, elephants)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dantin

dantin - having tusks, elephant

from danta (tusk) + in (possessive suffix)

सादिनः (sādinaḥ) - cavalrymen, riders

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sādin

sādin - rider, horseman, cavalryman

from sad (to sit) + ṇin (agent suffix)

Root: sad (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - similarly, as well

(indeclinable)