महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-162, verse-9
यात्रायानेषु युद्धेषु लब्धप्रशमनेषु च ।
भृशं वेद महाराज यथा वेद बृहस्पतिः ॥९॥
भृशं वेद महाराज यथा वेद बृहस्पतिः ॥९॥
9. yātrāyāneṣu yuddheṣu labdhapraśamaneṣu ca ,
bhṛśaṁ veda mahārāja yathā veda bṛhaspatiḥ.
bhṛśaṁ veda mahārāja yathā veda bṛhaspatiḥ.
9.
yātrāyāneṣu yuddheṣu labdhapraśamaneṣu ca
bhṛśam veda mahārāja yathā veda bṛhaspatiḥ
bhṛśam veda mahārāja yathā veda bṛhaspatiḥ
9.
mahārāja,
aham yātrāyāneṣu yuddheṣu labdhapraśamaneṣu ca bhṛśam veda,
yathā bṛhaspatiḥ veda
aham yātrāyāneṣu yuddheṣu labdhapraśamaneṣu ca bhṛśam veda,
yathā bṛhaspatiḥ veda
9.
O great king, I know a great deal about military campaigns, battles, and the pacification of conquered territories, just as Brihaspati, the preceptor of the gods, knows.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- यात्रायानेषु (yātrāyāneṣu) - in marches and movements, in campaigns and expeditions
- युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles, in wars
- लब्धप्रशमनेषु (labdhapraśamaneṣu) - in pacifying what has been acquired/conquered
- च (ca) - and
- भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, very much, intensely
- वेद (veda) - knows
- महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
- यथा (yathā) - just as, as
- वेद (veda) - knows
- बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati (the preceptor of the gods)
Words meanings and morphology
यात्रायानेषु (yātrāyāneṣu) - in marches and movements, in campaigns and expeditions
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of yātrāyāna
yātrāyāna - march and movement, campaign and expedition
Compound type : dvandva (yātrā+yāna)
- yātrā – journey, march, expedition
noun (feminine) - yāna – going, moving, vehicle
noun (neuter)
Root: yā (class 2)
युद्धेषु (yuddheṣu) - in battles, in wars
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of yuddha
yuddha - battle, war, fight
Root: yudh (class 4)
लब्धप्रशमनेषु (labdhapraśamaneṣu) - in pacifying what has been acquired/conquered
(noun)
Locative, neuter, plural of labdhapraśamana
labdhapraśamana - pacification of what has been gained/acquired
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (labdha+praśamana)
- labdha – obtained, acquired, gained
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: labh (class 1) - praśamana – pacifying, calming, suppressing
noun (neuter)
Prefix: pra
Root: śam (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, very much, intensely
(indeclinable)
वेद (veda) - knows
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, perfect (used in present sense) (liṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārājan
mahārājan - great king, emperor
यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
वेद (veda) - knows
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (used in present sense) (liṭ) of vid
Root: vid (class 2)
बृहस्पतिः (bṛhaspatiḥ) - Brihaspati (the preceptor of the gods)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bṛhaspati
bṛhaspati - lord of prayer, Brihaspati (preceptor of the gods)