महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-162, verse-24
कृतवर्मा त्वतिरथो भोजः प्रहरतां वरः ।
अर्थसिद्धिं तव रणे करिष्यति न संशयः ॥२४॥
अर्थसिद्धिं तव रणे करिष्यति न संशयः ॥२४॥
24. kṛtavarmā tvatiratho bhojaḥ praharatāṁ varaḥ ,
arthasiddhiṁ tava raṇe kariṣyati na saṁśayaḥ.
arthasiddhiṁ tava raṇe kariṣyati na saṁśayaḥ.
24.
kṛtavarmā tu atirathaḥ bhojaḥ praharatām varaḥ
arthasiddhim tava raṇe kariṣyati na saṃśayaḥ
arthasiddhim tava raṇe kariṣyati na saṃśayaḥ
24.
kṛtavarmā bhojaḥ tu atirathaḥ praharatām varaḥ
tava raṇe arthasiddhim kariṣyati saṃśayaḥ na
tava raṇe arthasiddhim kariṣyati saṃśayaḥ na
24.
Kṛtavarmā, the Bhoja, who is indeed a great chariot warrior and the best among attackers, will certainly accomplish your objective in battle; there is no doubt about it.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā, a powerful warrior from the Bhoja lineage, an ally of the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarmā)
- तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing Kṛtavarmā's capability. (but, indeed, moreover)
- अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a supreme chariot warrior, indicating high martial prowess. (a great chariot warrior; one who excels in chariot warfare.)
- भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, belonging to the Bhoja lineage. (Bhoja; a king of the Bhoja tribe.)
- प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among those who inflict blows in battle. (of those who strike; among attackers.)
- वरः (varaḥ) - the best, indicating supreme skill. (best, excellent; boon, choice.)
- अर्थसिद्धिम् (arthasiddhim) - the successful outcome of your strategic objectives in the war. (accomplishment of purpose; success in an undertaking.)
- तव (tava) - your (Duryodhana's) objective. (your, of you.)
- रणे (raṇe) - in the ongoing war. (in battle, in war.)
- करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will bring about, will achieve. (will do, will make, will accomplish.)
- न (na) - negating doubt. (not, no.)
- संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - no doubt. (doubt, uncertainty.)
Words meanings and morphology
कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā, a powerful warrior from the Bhoja lineage, an ally of the Kauravas. (Kṛtavarmā)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of Kṛtavarman
Kṛtavarman - Name of a warrior; one whose armor is accomplished or made.
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (kṛta+varman)
- kṛta – done, made, accomplished
adjective
Past Passive Participle
From root `kṛ` (to do, to make)
Root: kṛ - varman – armor, shield, protection
noun (neuter)
Root: vṛ
तु (tu) - indeed, emphasizing Kṛtavarmā's capability. (but, indeed, moreover)
(indeclinable)
अतिरथः (atirathaḥ) - a supreme chariot warrior, indicating high martial prowess. (a great chariot warrior; one who excels in chariot warfare.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atiratha
atiratha - a mighty chariot warrior; one who has conquered many chariots; one who fights from a chariot
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (ati+ratha)
- ati – beyond, exceedingly, very
indeclinable - ratha – chariot, warrior (one who fights from a chariot)
noun (masculine)
Root: ram
भोजः (bhojaḥ) - Kṛtavarmā, belonging to the Bhoja lineage. (Bhoja; a king of the Bhoja tribe.)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhoja
bhoja - name of an ancient tribe or kingdom; a king of the Bhojas; one who enjoys, a patron
From root `bhuj` (to enjoy, to eat, to rule)
Root: bhuj (class 7)
प्रहरताम् (praharatām) - among those who inflict blows in battle. (of those who strike; among attackers.)
(adjective)
Genitive, plural of praharat
praharat - striking, attacking
Present Active Participle
From root `hṛ` (to carry, seize) with prefix `pra` (forth, forward). `pra-hṛ` means to strike, hit.
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
Note: Used substantively as "of attackers".
वरः (varaḥ) - the best, indicating supreme skill. (best, excellent; boon, choice.)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vara
vara - best, excellent, superior; a choice, a boon; a suitor
From root `vṛ` (to choose, to cover)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
Note: Agrees with Kṛtavarmā.
अर्थसिद्धिम् (arthasiddhim) - the successful outcome of your strategic objectives in the war. (accomplishment of purpose; success in an undertaking.)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of arthasiddhi
arthasiddhi - accomplishment of purpose, attainment of an object, success, prosperity
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (artha+siddhi)
- artha – purpose, object, meaning, wealth, advantage
noun (masculine)
From root `ṛdh` (to prosper, to grow)
Root: ṛdh - siddhi – accomplishment, success, perfection, supernatural power
noun (feminine)
From root `sidh` (to succeed)
Root: sidh (class 1)
Note: Object of `kariṣyati`.
तव (tava) - your (Duryodhana's) objective. (your, of you.)
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
रणे (raṇe) - in the ongoing war. (in battle, in war.)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa
raṇa - battle, war, combat; sound, clang
From root `raṇ` (to rejoice, to clang, to go)
Root: raṇ (class 1)
करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will bring about, will achieve. (will do, will make, will accomplish.)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ
Future Tense
Root `kṛ` (8th class) + `sya` (future marker) + `ti` (3rd person singular ending).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
न (na) - negating doubt. (not, no.)
(indeclinable)
संशयः (saṁśayaḥ) - no doubt. (doubt, uncertainty.)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃśaya
saṁśaya - doubt, uncertainty, hesitation, suspicion
From root `śī` (to lie, to doubt) with prefix `sam`.
Prefix: sam
Root: śī (class 2)
Note: Often used with `na` to mean "without a doubt".