महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-162, verse-16

पितामहो हि कुशलः परेषामात्मनस्तथा ।
श्रोतुमिच्छाम्यहं सर्वैः सहैभिर्वसुधाधिपैः ॥१६॥

16. pitāmaho hi kuśalaḥ pareṣāmātmanastathā ,
śrotumicchāmyahaṁ sarvaiḥ sahaibhirvasudhādhipaiḥ.

16. pitāmahaḥ hi kuśalaḥ pareṣām ātmanaḥ tathā śrotum
icchāmi aham sarvaiḥ sahaiḥ ebhiḥ vasudhādhipaiḥ

16. aham sarvaiḥ sahaiḥ ebhiḥ vasudhādhipaiḥ saha śrotum icchāmi.
hi pitāmahaḥ pareṣām ātmanaḥ tathā kuśalaḥ (asti).

16. Indeed, Grandfather (Bhīṣma) is skilled concerning both our adversaries and our own side. I desire to hear everything along with all these companion rulers of the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Grandfather Bhīṣma (grandfather)

• हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled (skilled, expert, auspicious)

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - regarding our adversaries (of others, regarding others, of enemies)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - regarding our own side (of oneself, of the self (ātman))

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, similarly, and)

• श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, for hearing

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• अहम् (aham) - Dhritarashtra (the speaker) (I)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all (adjective to 'sahaiḥ vasudhādhipaiḥ') (by all, with all)

• सहैः (sahaiḥ) - companion (noun in instrumental plural) (with companions, by companions)

• एभिः (ebhiḥ) - these (adjective to 'sahaiḥ vasudhādhipaiḥ') (by these, with these)

• वसुधाधिपैः (vasudhādhipaiḥ) - rulers of the earth (in apposition to 'sarvaiḥ sahaiḥ ebhiḥ') (by rulers of the earth, by kings)

Words meanings and morphology

पितामहः (pitāmahaḥ) - Grandfather Bhīṣma (grandfather)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - grandfather

हि (hi) - indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

कुशलः (kuśalaḥ) - skilled (skilled, expert, auspicious)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kuśala

kuśala - skilled

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - regarding our adversaries (of others, regarding others, of enemies)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - regarding our own side (of oneself, of the self (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self

तथा (tathā) - and similarly (thus, so, similarly, and)

(indeclinable)

श्रोतुम् (śrotum) - to hear, for hearing

(indeclinable)

infinitive

formed with the suffix -tum

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: infinitive verb form

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

present active indicative

root iṣ, 5th class, parasmaipada, present tense

Root: iṣ (class 5)

अहम् (aham) - Dhritarashtra (the speaker) (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - with all (adjective to 'sahaiḥ vasudhādhipaiḥ') (by all, with all)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all

सहैः (sahaiḥ) - companion (noun in instrumental plural) (with companions, by companions)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saha

saha - companion

एभिः (ebhiḥ) - these (adjective to 'sahaiḥ vasudhādhipaiḥ') (by these, with these)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of idam

idam - this

वसुधाधिपैः (vasudhādhipaiḥ) - rulers of the earth (in apposition to 'sarvaiḥ sahaiḥ ebhiḥ') (by rulers of the earth, by kings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of vasudhādhipa

vasudhādhipa - ruler of the earth

Compound type : tatpurusha (vasudhā+adhipa)

• vasudhā – earth
  noun (feminine)
• adhipa – ruler
  noun (masculine)