महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-162, verse-29

सौमदत्तिर्महेष्वासो रथयूथपयूथपः ।
बलक्षयममित्राणां सुमहान्तं करिष्यति ॥२९॥

29. saumadattirmaheṣvāso rathayūthapayūthapaḥ ,
balakṣayamamitrāṇāṁ sumahāntaṁ kariṣyati.

29. saumadattiḥ maheṣvāsaḥ rathayūthapayūthapaḥ
balakṣayam amitrāṇām sumahāntam kariṣyati

29. saumadattiḥ maheṣvāsaḥ rathayūthapayūthapaḥ
amitrāṇām sumahāntam balakṣayam kariṣyati

29. Saumadatti, the great archer (maheṣvāsa) and the chief among the leaders of chariot divisions, will bring about a very great destruction of the enemies' forces.

Words meanings summery:

• सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - son of Somadatta (Bhūriśravas)

• महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

• रथयूथपयूथपः (rathayūthapayūthapaḥ) - chief of chiefs of chariot divisions, leader of leaders of chariot units

• बलक्षयम् (balakṣayam) - destruction of army/strength

• अमित्राणाम् (amitrāṇām) - of the enemies

• सुमहान्तम् (sumahāntam) - very great, immense

• करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will make, will cause

Words meanings and morphology

सौमदत्तिः (saumadattiḥ) - son of Somadatta (Bhūriśravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saumadatti

saumadatti - Son of Somadatta (Bhūriśravas)

महेष्वासः (maheṣvāsaḥ) - great archer, great bowman

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great archer, having a great bow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)
• iṣvāsa – bowman, archer (lit. "arrow-thrower")
  noun (masculine)

रथयूथपयूथपः (rathayūthapayūthapaḥ) - chief of chiefs of chariot divisions, leader of leaders of chariot units

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathayūthapayūthapa

rathayūthapayūthapa - chief of the leaders of chariot divisions

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+yūtha+pa+yūthapa)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• yūtha – group, troop, division, herd
  noun (neuter)
• pa – protector, guardian, ruler, leader
  noun (masculine)
  From root pā (to protect).
  Root: pā (class 2)
• yūthapa – leader of a group/herd
  noun (masculine)

बलक्षयम् (balakṣayam) - destruction of army/strength

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of balakṣaya

balakṣaya - destruction of forces/strength, loss of an army

Compound type : tatpurusha (bala+kṣaya)

• bala – strength, power, force, army
  noun (neuter)
• kṣaya – destruction, decrease, loss, end
  noun (masculine)
  From root kṣi (to destroy, diminish).
  Root: kṣi (class 1)

अमित्राणाम् (amitrāṇām) - of the enemies

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of amitra

amitra - enemy, foe (lit. "not-friend")

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+mitra)

• a – not, non-
  prefix
• mitra – friend, ally, sun
  noun (masculine)

सुमहान्तम् (sumahāntam) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sumahānt

sumahānt - very great, very large, immense

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahānt)

• su – good, well, excellent, very
  indeclinable
• mahānt – great, mighty, large
  adjective (masculine)

Note: Modifies balakṣayam.

करिष्यति (kariṣyati) - will do, will make, will cause

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of kṛ

Future tense

From root kṛ (to do, make) + sya (future marker) + personal ending.

Root: kṛ (class 8)