महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-162, verse-6

संजय उवाच ।
सेनापत्यमनुप्राप्य भीष्मः शांतनवो नृप ।
दुर्योधनमुवाचेदं वचनं हर्षयन्निव ॥६॥

6. saṁjaya uvāca ,
senāpatyamanuprāpya bhīṣmaḥ śāṁtanavo nṛpa ,
duryodhanamuvācedaṁ vacanaṁ harṣayanniva.

6. sañjayaḥ uvāca senāpatyam anuprāpya bhīṣmaḥ śāṃtanavaḥ
nṛpa duryodhanam uvāca idam vacanam harṣayan iva

6. sañjayaḥ uvāca nṛpa śāṃtanavaḥ bhīṣmaḥ senāpatyam
anuprāpya duryodhanam idam vacanam harṣayan iva uvāca

6. Sanjaya said: O King, after obtaining the generalship, Bhishma, the son of Shantanu, spoke these words to Duryodhana, as if delighting him.

Words meanings summery:

• सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (Dhritarashtra's charioteer and reporter) (Sanjaya)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सेनापत्यम् (senāpatyam) - command of the army (generalship, command of the army, leadership of the army)

• अनुप्राप्य (anuprāpya) - having obtained, having attained, having reached

• भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

• शांतनवः (śāṁtanavaḥ) - Bhishma, as the son of King Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

• नृप (nṛpa) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O King, ruler)

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

• वचनम् (vacanam) - words (to Duryodhana) (word, speech, statement)

• हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - as if causing him joy (causing joy, delighting, gladdening)

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as, in the manner of

Words meanings and morphology

सञ्जयः (sañjayaḥ) - Sanjaya (Dhritarashtra's charioteer and reporter) (Sanjaya)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sañjaya

sañjaya - Sanjaya (name of a character in the Mahabharata)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

सेनापत्यम् (senāpatyam) - command of the army (generalship, command of the army, leadership of the army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senāpatya

senāpatya - generalship, military command

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+patya)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• patya – lordship, dominion, position of a lord
  noun (neuter)

अनुप्राप्य (anuprāpya) - having obtained, having attained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes anu- and pra-.

Prefixes: anu+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

भीष्मः (bhīṣmaḥ) - Bhishma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhishma (name of a prominent character in the Mahabharata)

शांतनवः (śāṁtanavaḥ) - Bhishma, as the son of King Shantanu (son of Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāṃtanava

śāṁtanava - descendant of Shantanu, son of Shantanu

Patronymic derived from Śāṃtanu.

नृप (nṛpa) - O King (addressing Dhritarashtra) (O King, ruler)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler, protector of men

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - to Duryodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इदम् (idam) - these (words) (this, these)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, these, here

Note: Can be nominative or accusative neuter singular.

वचनम् (vacanam) - words (to Duryodhana) (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - speaking, saying, word, speech, statement

Root: vac (class 2)

हर्षयन् (harṣayan) - as if causing him joy (causing joy, delighting, gladdening)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣayat

harṣayat - causing joy, gladdening

Present Active Participle (causative)

Derived from the causative stem of root hṛṣ (to be glad) + śatṛ suffix.

Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as, in the manner of

(indeclinable)