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5,162

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-162, verse-8

सेनाकर्मण्यभिज्ञोऽस्मि व्यूहेषु विविधेषु च ।
कर्म कारयितुं चैव भृतानप्यभृतांस्तथा ॥८॥
8. senākarmaṇyabhijño'smi vyūheṣu vividheṣu ca ,
karma kārayituṁ caiva bhṛtānapyabhṛtāṁstathā.
8. senākarmaṇi abhijñaḥ asmi vyūheṣu vividheṣu ca
karma kārayitum ca eva bhṛtān api abhṛtān tathā
8. aham senākarmaṇi vividheṣu vyūheṣu ca abhijñaḥ asmi
ca eva bhṛtān api abhṛtān tathā karma kārayitum
8. I am skilled in military operations and various battle formations. Furthermore, I can make both employed and unemployed individuals perform tasks (karma).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • सेनाकर्मणि (senākarmaṇi) - in military operations, in army work, in the task of the army
  • अभिज्ञः (abhijñaḥ) - knowledgeable, skilled, expert
  • अस्मि (asmi) - I am
  • व्यूहेषु (vyūheṣu) - in formations, in battle arrays
  • विविधेषु (vividheṣu) - in various, in diverse
  • (ca) - and
  • कर्म (karma) - work, action, duties
  • कारयितुम् (kārayitum) - to cause to do, to make perform
  • (ca) - and
  • एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
  • भृतान् (bhṛtān) - employed, paid, maintained
  • अपि (api) - even, also
  • अभृतान् (abhṛtān) - unemployed, unpaid, unmaintained
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, thus

Words meanings and morphology

सेनाकर्मणि (senākarmaṇi) - in military operations, in army work, in the task of the army
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of senākarman
senākarman - military operation, army work
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+karman)
  • senā – army, host, military force
    noun (feminine)
  • karman – action, work, duty, religious rite (karma)
    noun (neuter)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
अभिज्ञः (abhijñaḥ) - knowledgeable, skilled, expert
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of abhijña
abhijña - knowing, conversant with, skilled in
Prefix: abhi
Root: jñā (class 9)
अस्मि (asmi) - I am
(verb)
1st person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
व्यूहेषु (vyūheṣu) - in formations, in battle arrays
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of vyūha
vyūha - arrangement, disposition (especially of troops), battle array, formation
Prefix: vi
Root: ūh (class 1)
विविधेषु (vividheṣu) - in various, in diverse
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, plural of vividha
vividha - various, diverse, manifold
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कर्म (karma) - work, action, duties
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of karman
karman - action, deed, work, duty, fate (karma)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
कारयितुम् (kārayitum) - to cause to do, to make perform
(indeclinable)
infinitive of causative
formed from the causative stem 'kāray-' + infinitive suffix '-tum'
Root: kṛ (class 8)
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, just
(indeclinable)
भृतान् (bhṛtān) - employed, paid, maintained
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bhṛta
bhṛta - carried, borne, maintained, employed, paid
Past Passive Participle
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
अपि (api) - even, also
(indeclinable)
अभृतान् (abhṛtān) - unemployed, unpaid, unmaintained
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of abhṛta
abhṛta - not carried, not maintained, unemployed, unpaid
तथा (tathā) - similarly, also, thus
(indeclinable)