महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-162, verse-15

रथसंख्यां तु कार्त्स्न्येन परेषामात्मनस्तथा ।
तथैवातिरथानां च वेत्तुमिच्छामि कौरव ॥१५॥

15. rathasaṁkhyāṁ tu kārtsnyena pareṣāmātmanastathā ,
tathaivātirathānāṁ ca vettumicchāmi kaurava.

15. ratha-saṅkhyām tu kārtsnyena pareṣām ātmanaḥ tathā
| tathā eva atirathānām ca vettum icchāmi kaurava

15. kaurava tu kārtsnyena pareṣām ātmanaḥ tathā ca
atirathānām ratha-saṅkhyām eva vettum icchāmi

15. However, O Kuru (chief), I wish to know completely the number of chariots belonging to the opponents, and likewise of our own side, as well as (the number) of the atirathas (great chariot warriors).

Words meanings summery:

• रथ-सङ्ख्याम् (ratha-saṅkhyām) - the number of chariots

• तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

• कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, wholly

• परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the opponents (Pāṇḍavas' side) (of the enemies, of others)

• आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of our own side (Kauravas' side) (ātman) (of oneself, of our side (ātman))

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly, and likewise (thus, so, likewise)

• तथा (tathā) - and similarly, and likewise (part of 'tathā eva') (thus, so, likewise)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• अतिरथानाम् (atirathānām) - of the great chariot warriors (atirathas)

• च (ca) - and, also

• वेत्तुम् (vettum) - to know, to learn

• इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

• कौरव (kaurava) - O Bhīṣma, descendant of Kuru (O Kuru (chief))

Words meanings and morphology

रथ-सङ्ख्याम् (ratha-saṅkhyām) - the number of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ratha-saṅkhyā

ratha-saṅkhyā - number of chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+saṅkhyā)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• saṅkhyā – number, enumeration, calculation
  noun (feminine)

तु (tu) - however (but, however, indeed)

(indeclinable)

कार्त्स्न्येन (kārtsnyena) - completely, entirely, wholly

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of kārtsnya

kārtsnya - totality, completeness, whole extent

Derived from kṛtsna (whole, entire) + -ya (abstract suffix)

Note: Used adverbially (by means of completeness).

परेषाम् (pareṣām) - of the opponents (Pāṇḍavas' side) (of the enemies, of others)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of para

para - other, hostile, enemy; supreme

आत्मनः (ātmanaḥ) - of our own side (Kauravas' side) (ātman) (of oneself, of our side (ātman))

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, oneself

तथा (tathā) - and similarly, and likewise (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

तथा (tathā) - and similarly, and likewise (part of 'tathā eva') (thus, so, likewise)

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'tathaiva' with 'eva'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

Note: Forms 'tathaiva' with 'tathā'.

अतिरथानाम् (atirathānām) - of the great chariot warriors (atirathas)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of atiratha

atiratha - a great chariot-warrior, one who can fight a thousand chariots

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ati+ratha)

• ati – over, beyond, surpassing, exceeding
  indeclinable
• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वेत्तुम् (vettum) - to know, to learn

(verb)

active, infinitive of vid

Infinitive

Infinitive form of root vid, class 2, with -tum suffix.

Root: vid (class 2)

इच्छामि (icchāmi) - I wish, I desire

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root: iṣ (class 6)

कौरव (kaurava) - O Bhīṣma, descendant of Kuru (O Kuru (chief))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru; a Kuru warrior (often an epithet)