महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-162, verse-2

हतमेव हि पश्यामि गाङ्गेयं पितरं रणे ।
वासुदेवसहायेन पार्थेन दृढधन्वना ॥२॥

2. hatameva hi paśyāmi gāṅgeyaṁ pitaraṁ raṇe ,
vāsudevasahāyena pārthena dṛḍhadhanvanā.

2. hatam eva hi paśyāmi gāṅgeyam pitaram raṇe
| vāsudevasahāyena pārthena dṛḍhadhanvanā

2. hi (aham) vāsudevasahāyena dṛḍhadhanvanā
pārthena raṇe gāṅgeyam pitaram hatam eva paśyāmi

2. Indeed, I see Bhishma (Gāṅgeya), my respected elder, already slain in battle by Arjuna (Pārtha), who has Vāsudeva (Krishna) as his helper and wields a firm bow.

Words meanings summery:

• हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, smitten

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

• गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma, son of Ganga

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father, respected elder

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• वासुदेवसहायेन (vāsudevasahāyena) - by one who has Vāsudeva (Krishna) as helper

• पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna

• दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by one with a firm bow, by the firm-bowed

Words meanings and morphology

हतम् (hatam) - killed, slain, smitten

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, smitten, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Modifies 'gāṅgeyam pitaram'.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle, similar to 'indeed'.

पश्यामि (paśyāmi) - I see, I behold

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of paś

Present

Present 1st singular active

Root: dṛś (class 1)

गाङ्गेयम् (gāṅgeyam) - Bhishma, son of Ganga

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, Bhishma

Derived from Gangā (Ganges river)

Note: Refers to Bhishma.

पितरम् (pitaram) - father, respected elder

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father, ancestor, respected elder

Note: Here used in a respectful sense for Bhishma.

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, war, combat, conflict

वासुदेवसहायेन (vāsudevasahāyena) - by one who has Vāsudeva (Krishna) as helper

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāsudevasahāya

vāsudevasahāya - one whose helper is Vāsudeva

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vāsudeva+sahāya)

• vāsudeva – Vāsudeva (Krishna, son of Vasudeva)
  proper noun (masculine)
• sahāya – helper, companion, friend
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'pārthena'.

पार्थेन (pārthena) - by Arjuna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti), Arjuna

Derived from Pṛthā (another name for Kunti, Arjuna's mother)

Note: Refers to Arjuna.

दृढधन्वना (dṛḍhadhanvanā) - by one with a firm bow, by the firm-bowed

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dṛḍhadhanvan

dṛḍhadhanvan - one who has a firm bow, firm-bowed

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dṛḍha+dhanvan)

• dṛḍha – firm, strong, hard, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root √dṛh (to be firm, strong)
  Root: dṛh (class 1)
• dhanvan – bow (weapon)
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifies 'pārthena'.