महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-162, verse-30

सिन्धुराजो महाराज मतो मे द्विगुणो रथः ।
योत्स्यते समरे राजन्विक्रान्तो रथसत्तमः ॥३०॥

30. sindhurājo mahārāja mato me dviguṇo rathaḥ ,
yotsyate samare rājanvikrānto rathasattamaḥ.

30. sindhurājaḥ mahārāja mataḥ me dviguṇaḥ rathaḥ
yotsyate samare rājan vikrāntaḥ rathasattamaḥ

30. mahārāja rājan sindhurājaḥ vikrāntaḥ rathasattamaḥ
me dviguṇaḥ rathaḥ mataḥ samare yotsyate

30. O great king (mahārāja), Sindhurāja is considered by me to be a warrior (ratha) with twice the strength. O king (rājan), that mighty and excellent chariot warrior (rathasattama) will fight in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - King of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

• मे (me) - by me, to me, my

• द्विगुणः (dviguṇaḥ) - twofold, twice as good/strong

• रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, chariot warrior

• योत्स्यते (yotsyate) - will fight

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, courageous

• रथसत्तमः (rathasattamaḥ) - best among chariot warriors, excellent chariot warrior

Words meanings and morphology

सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - King of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

Compound type : tatpurusha (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Sindhu (river, region), ocean
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahat – great, mighty
  adjective (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

मतः (mataḥ) - considered, thought, opined

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mata

mata - considered, thought, agreed upon, opinion

Past Passive Participle

From root man (to think, believe) + kta suffix.

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with rathaḥ (implied 'this chariot-warrior').

मे (me) - by me, to me, my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we (pronoun)

Note: Used here in the sense of "by me" (agent for mataḥ).

द्विगुणः (dviguṇaḥ) - twofold, twice as good/strong

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dviguṇa

dviguṇa - twofold, double, twice as good/many/much

Compound type : dvigu (dvi+guṇa)

• dvi – two
  numeral
• guṇa – quality, attribute, fold (in compounds)
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies rathaḥ.

रथः (rathaḥ) - chariot, chariot warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, chariot warrior

योत्स्यते (yotsyate) - will fight

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, future (lṛṭ) of yudh

Future tense

From root yudh (to fight) + sya (future marker) + personal ending (ātmanepada).

Root: yudh (class 4)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, war, conflict

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विक्रान्तः (vikrāntaḥ) - valorous, mighty, courageous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vikrānta

vikrānta - valorous, mighty, courageous, strong, stepped forth

Past Passive Participle

From vi + root kram (to step, go) + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: kram (class 1)

Note: Modifies rathasattamaḥ (which refers to Sindhurāja).

रथसत्तमः (rathasattamaḥ) - best among chariot warriors, excellent chariot warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathasattama

rathasattama - best among chariot warriors, most excellent charioteer

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot, chariot warrior
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent, supreme
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative suffix tama applied to sat (good, existing).