महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-162, verse-4

सेनापत्यं च संप्राप्य कौरवाणां धुरंधरः ।
किमचेष्टत गाङ्गेयो महाबुद्धिपराक्रमः ॥४॥

4. senāpatyaṁ ca saṁprāpya kauravāṇāṁ dhuraṁdharaḥ ,
kimaceṣṭata gāṅgeyo mahābuddhiparākramaḥ.

4. senāpatyam ca samprāpya kauravāṇām dhuraṃdharaḥ
kim aceṣṭata gāṅgeyaḥ mahābuddhiparākramaḥ

4. gāṅgeyaḥ mahābuddhiparākramaḥ kauravāṇām
dhuraṃdharaḥ senāpatyam samprāpya ca kim aceṣṭata

4. What did Ganga's son (Gāṅgeya), the chief among the Kauravas and one of great intellect and valor, do after he had obtained command of the army?

Words meanings summery:

• सेनापत्यम् (senāpatyam) - command of the army (of the Kauravas) (generalship, command of the army, leadership of the army)

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having obtained, having attained, having reached

• कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas, belonging to the Kauravas

• धुरंधरः (dhuraṁdharaḥ) - chief (among the Kauravas) (leader, chief, one who bears a burden or responsibility)

• किम् (kim) - what (interrogative for an action) (what, why, how)

• अचेष्टत (aceṣṭata) - did he do, did he act, did he endeavor

• गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Ganga) (son of Ganga)

• महाबुद्धिपराक्रमः (mahābuddhiparākramaḥ) - of great intellect and valor, possessing great wisdom and might

Words meanings and morphology

सेनापत्यम् (senāpatyam) - command of the army (of the Kauravas) (generalship, command of the army, leadership of the army)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of senāpatya

senāpatya - generalship, military command

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (senā+patya)

• senā – army, host
  noun (feminine)
• patya – lordship, dominion, position of a lord
  noun (neuter)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

सम्प्राप्य (samprāpya) - having obtained, having attained, having reached

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

Derived from root āp (to obtain) with prefixes sam- and pra-.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: āp (class 5)

कौरवाणाम् (kauravāṇām) - of the Kauravas, belonging to the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - a descendant of Kuru, a member of the Kuru dynasty

Derived from Kuru, referring to the clan.

धुरंधरः (dhuraṁdharaḥ) - chief (among the Kauravas) (leader, chief, one who bears a burden or responsibility)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhuraṃdhara

dhuraṁdhara - a bearer of a burden, a leader, a chief

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhur+dhara)

• dhur – burden, yoke, responsibility
  noun (feminine)
• dhara – bearer, holding, supporting
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun derived from root dhṛ (to hold).
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what (interrogative for an action) (what, why, how)

(indeclinable)

अचेष्टत (aceṣṭata) - did he do, did he act, did he endeavor

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of ceṣṭ

Root: ceṣṭ (class 1)

Note: The 'a-' prefix indicates a past tense (imperfect or aorist).

गाङ्गेयः (gāṅgeyaḥ) - Bhishma (son of Ganga) (son of Ganga)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gāṅgeya

gāṅgeya - son of Ganga, an epithet of Bhishma

Patronymic derived from Gaṅgā.

महाबुद्धिपराक्रमः (mahābuddhiparākramaḥ) - of great intellect and valor, possessing great wisdom and might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābuddhiparākrama

mahābuddhiparākrama - great intellect and valor, possessing great wisdom and might

Compound type : bahuvrīhi or karmadhāraya (mahā+buddhi+parākrama)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• buddhi – intellect, understanding, wisdom
  noun (feminine)
  Root: budh (class 1)
• parākrama – valor, might, prowess, strength
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: parā
  Root: kram (class 1)