महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-162, verse-19

भवानग्रे रथोदारः सह सर्वैः सहोदरैः ।
दुःशासनप्रभृतिभिर्भ्रातृभिः शतसंमितैः ॥१९॥

19. bhavānagre rathodāraḥ saha sarvaiḥ sahodaraiḥ ,
duḥśāsanaprabhṛtibhirbhrātṛbhiḥ śatasaṁmitaiḥ.

19. bhavān agre rathodāraḥ saha sarvaiḥ sahodaraiḥ
duḥśāsanaprabhṛtibhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ śatasaṃmitaiḥ

19. bhavān agre rathodāraḥ (asti) sarvaiḥ duḥśāsanaprabhṛtibhiḥ śatasaṃmitaiḥ sahodaraiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ saha.

19. You (Duryodhana) are foremost, an excellent chariot-warrior (ratha). You are accompanied by all your hundred brothers, including Duḥśāsana and others.

Words meanings summery:

• भवान् (bhavān) - Duryodhana (addressed by Bhishma) (you (respectful))

• अग्रे (agre) - at the forefront (in front, at the head, firstly)

• रथोदारः (rathodāraḥ) - an excellent chariot-warrior (excellent chariot-warrior, noble chariot-warrior)

• सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, along with)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (adjective to 'sahodaraiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ') (with all, by all)

• सहोदरैः (sahodaraiḥ) - with brothers (with brothers (born of the same womb))

• दुःशासनप्रभृतिभिः (duḥśāsanaprabhṛtibhiḥ) - by Duhshasana and others, with Duhshasana and others

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers (appositive to 'sahodaraiḥ') (by brothers, with brothers)

• शतसंमितैः (śatasaṁmitaiḥ) - numbering a hundred (adjective to 'sahodaraiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ') (amounting to a hundred, numbering a hundred)

Words meanings and morphology

भवान् (bhavān) - Duryodhana (addressed by Bhishma) (you (respectful))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhavat

bhavat - you

अग्रे (agre) - at the forefront (in front, at the head, firstly)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - front

Note: Used adverbially

रथोदारः (rathodāraḥ) - an excellent chariot-warrior (excellent chariot-warrior, noble chariot-warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathodāra

rathodāra - excellent chariot-warrior

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+udāra)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• udāra – noble
  adjective (masculine)

सह (saha) - accompanied by (with, along with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all (adjective to 'sahodaraiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ') (with all, by all)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all

सहोदरैः (sahodaraiḥ) - with brothers (with brothers (born of the same womb))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sahodara

sahodara - brother (born of the same womb)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+udara)

• saha – with
  indeclinable
• udara – womb
  noun (neuter)

दुःशासनप्रभृतिभिः (duḥśāsanaprabhṛtibhiḥ) - by Duhshasana and others, with Duhshasana and others

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of duḥśāsanaprabhṛti

duḥśāsanaprabhṛti - Duhshasana and others

Compound type : tatpurusha (duḥśāsana+prabhṛti)

• duḥśāsana – Duhshasana (proper name)
  proper noun (masculine)
• prabhṛti – beginning with
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: pra

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - with brothers (appositive to 'sahodaraiḥ') (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

शतसंमितैः (śatasaṁmitaiḥ) - numbering a hundred (adjective to 'sahodaraiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ') (amounting to a hundred, numbering a hundred)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śatasaṃmita

śatasaṁmita - amounting to a hundred

Compound type : tatpurusha (śata+saṃmita)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• saṃmita – measured
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root mā with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mā (class 3)