महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-162, verse-21
संयन्तारः प्रहर्तारः कृतास्त्रा भारसाधनाः ।
इष्वस्त्रे द्रोणशिष्याश्च कृपस्य च शरद्वतः ॥२१॥
इष्वस्त्रे द्रोणशिष्याश्च कृपस्य च शरद्वतः ॥२१॥
21. saṁyantāraḥ prahartāraḥ kṛtāstrā bhārasādhanāḥ ,
iṣvastre droṇaśiṣyāśca kṛpasya ca śaradvataḥ.
iṣvastre droṇaśiṣyāśca kṛpasya ca śaradvataḥ.
21.
saṃyantāraḥ prahartāraḥ kṛtāstrāḥ bhārasādhanāḥ
iṣvastre droṇaśiṣyāḥ ca kṛpasya ca śaradvataḥ
iṣvastre droṇaśiṣyāḥ ca kṛpasya ca śaradvataḥ
21.
saṃyantāraḥ prahartāraḥ kṛtāstrāḥ bhārasādhanāḥ
ca droṇaśiṣyāḥ kṛpasya śaradvataḥ ca iṣvastre
ca droṇaśiṣyāḥ kṛpasya śaradvataḥ ca iṣvastre
21.
They are also capable charioteers, expert attackers, masters of weapons (kṛtāstrāḥ), and able to bear heavy burdens. They are particularly skilled in archery (iṣvastre), being disciples of Droṇa and Kṛpa, son of Śaradvat.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- संयन्तारः (saṁyantāraḥ) - controllers, charioteers, restrainers
- प्रहर्तारः (prahartāraḥ) - attackers, strikers, warriors
- कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, masters of weaponry
- भारसाधनाः (bhārasādhanāḥ) - capable of bearing burdens, able to accomplish great tasks
- इष्वस्त्रे (iṣvastre) - in archery, in the skill of arrow-weapons
- द्रोणशिष्याः (droṇaśiṣyāḥ) - disciples of Droṇa
- च (ca) - and
- कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa
- च (ca) - and
- शरद्वतः (śaradvataḥ) - of Śaradvat, of the son of Śaradvat (referring to Kṛpa)
Words meanings and morphology
संयन्तारः (saṁyantāraḥ) - controllers, charioteers, restrainers
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃyantṛ
saṁyantṛ - controller, charioteer, restrainer
Prefix: sam
Root: yam (class 1)
प्रहर्तारः (prahartāraḥ) - attackers, strikers, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of prahartṛ
prahartṛ - striker, assailant, fighter
Prefix: pra
Root: hṛ (class 1)
कृतास्त्राः (kṛtāstrāḥ) - skilled in weapons, masters of weaponry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of kṛtāstra
kṛtāstra - one who has mastered weapons
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+astra)
- kṛta – done, made, mastered
participle (masculine/feminine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Root: kṛ (class 8) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
भारसाधनाः (bhārasādhanāḥ) - capable of bearing burdens, able to accomplish great tasks
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhārasādhana
bhārasādhana - one who accomplishes great deeds, one who bears burdens
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāra+sādhana)
- bhāra – burden, weight, great task
noun (masculine) - sādhana – means, accomplishing, achieving
noun/adjective (neuter)
Root: sādh (class 5)
इष्वस्त्रे (iṣvastre) - in archery, in the skill of arrow-weapons
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of iṣvastra
iṣvastra - archery, skill with arrows
Compound type : dvandva (iṣu+astra)
- iṣu – arrow
noun (masculine) - astra – weapon, missile
noun (neuter)
द्रोणशिष्याः (droṇaśiṣyāḥ) - disciples of Droṇa
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of droṇaśiṣya
droṇaśiṣya - disciple of Droṇa
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+śiṣya)
- droṇa – Droṇa (name of a preceptor)
proper noun (masculine) - śiṣya – disciple, student
noun (masculine)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
कृपस्य (kṛpasya) - of Kṛpa
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kṛpa
kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a preceptor)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
शरद्वतः (śaradvataḥ) - of Śaradvat, of the son of Śaradvat (referring to Kṛpa)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of śaradvat
śaradvat - Śaradvat (name of a sage, father of Kṛpa)