महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-129, verse-8

भीमो युधिष्ठिरश्चैव माद्रीपुत्रौ च पृष्ठतः ।
अन्धका वृष्णयश्चैव प्रद्युम्नप्रमुखास्ततः ॥८॥

8. bhīmo yudhiṣṭhiraścaiva mādrīputrau ca pṛṣṭhataḥ ,
andhakā vṛṣṇayaścaiva pradyumnapramukhāstataḥ.

8. bhīmaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ca eva mādrīputrau ca pṛṣṭhataḥ
| andhakāḥ vṛṣṇayaḥ ca eva pradyumna-pramukhāḥ tataḥ

8. bhīmaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ca eva mādrīputrau ca pṛṣṭhataḥ
tataḥ andhakāḥ vṛṣṇayaḥ ca eva pradyumna-pramukhāḥ

8. Bhīma, Yudhiṣṭhira, and the two sons of Mādrī (Nakula and Sahadeva) were positioned behind them. Then, the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis, led by Pradyumna, were present.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava prince (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

• माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - at the back/rear (of the formation) (from behind, at the back, behind)

• अन्धकाः (andhakāḥ) - the Andhakas (name of a Yadava clan)

• वृष्णयः (vṛṣṇayaḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis (name of a Yadava clan)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

• प्रद्युम्न-प्रमुखाः (pradyumna-pramukhāḥ) - with Pradyumna as their chief/foremost

• ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma, the Pāṇḍava prince (Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), terrible, formidable)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable, name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - steady in battle, name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother

From `yudhi` (in battle) + `sthira` (steady).

Root: sthā (class 1)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

माद्रीपुत्रौ (mādrīputrau) - Nakula and Sahadeva (the two sons of Mādrī)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of mādrīputra

mādrīputra - son of Mādrī

Compound of Mādrī (name) and putra (son).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mādrī+putra)

• mādrī – Mādrī, one of Pāṇḍu's wives, mother of Nakula and Sahadeva
  proper noun (feminine)
• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

पृष्ठतः (pṛṣṭhataḥ) - at the back/rear (of the formation) (from behind, at the back, behind)

(indeclinable)

Derived from `pṛṣṭha` (back) + `tasi` suffix.

अन्धकाः (andhakāḥ) - the Andhakas (name of a Yadava clan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of andhaka

andhaka - a member of the Andhaka tribe/clan

वृष्णयः (vṛṣṇayaḥ) - the Vṛṣṇis (name of a Yadava clan)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - a member of the Vṛṣṇi tribe/clan

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly, even

(indeclinable)

प्रद्युम्न-प्रमुखाः (pradyumna-pramukhāḥ) - with Pradyumna as their chief/foremost

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pradyumna-pramukha

pradyumna-pramukha - having Pradyumna as chief, headed by Pradyumna

Compound of `pradyumna` (name) and `pramukha` (chief/foremost).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pradyumna+pramukha)

• pradyumna – Pradyumna, son of Krishna
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukha – chief, foremost, principal, heading
  adjective (masculine)
  From `pra` (forth) + `mukha` (face, head).
  Prefix: pra

Note: Describes the Andhakas and Vṛṣṇis.

ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)

(indeclinable)