महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-129, verse-34

ततो रथेन शुभ्रेण महता किङ्किणीकिना ।
कुरूणां पश्यतां प्रायात्पृथां द्रष्टुं पितृष्वसाम् ॥३४॥

34. tato rathena śubhreṇa mahatā kiṅkiṇīkinā ,
kurūṇāṁ paśyatāṁ prāyātpṛthāṁ draṣṭuṁ pitṛṣvasām.

34. tataḥ rathena śubhrea mahatā kiṅkiṇīkinā kurūṇām
paśyatām prāyāt pṛthām draṣṭum pitṛṣvasām

34. tataḥ kurūṇām paśyatām saḥ śubhrea mahatā
kiṅkiṇīkinā rathena pitṛṣvasām pṛthām draṣṭum prāyāt

34. Then, in a splendid, grand chariot adorned with small bells, while the Kurus watched, he departed to see his paternal aunt, Pritha (Kunti).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, from there, thereupon)

• रथेन (rathena) - in a chariot (by means of a chariot, with a chariot)

• शुभ्रेअ (śubhrea) - splendid (white, bright, splendid, beautiful)

• महता (mahatā) - grand (great, large, mighty)

• किङ्किणीकिना (kiṅkiṇīkinā) - adorned with small bells (adorned with small bells, jingling)

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

• पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while watching (while seeing, of those seeing, of observers)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed (he went forth, he departed, he proceeded)

• पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha (Kunti)

• द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, in order to see)

• पितृष्वसाम् (pitṛṣvasām) - paternal aunt

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon (then, from there, thereupon)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial particle.

Root: tad

रथेन (rathena) - in a chariot (by means of a chariot, with a chariot)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Indicates the conveyance.

शुभ्रेअ (śubhrea) - splendid (white, bright, splendid, beautiful)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śubhra

śubhra - white, bright, splendid, pure, beautiful

Root: śubh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rathena'.

महता (mahatā) - grand (great, large, mighty)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, important, mighty

From root 'mah' (to be great).

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'rathena'.

किङ्किणीकिना (kiṅkiṇīkinā) - adorned with small bells (adorned with small bells, jingling)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kiṅkiṇīkin

kiṅkiṇīkin - provided with small bells, jingling

Derived from 'kiṅkiṇī' (small bell) with the possessive suffix '-in'.

Note: Qualifies 'rathena'.

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - of the Kurus

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (name of an ancient king; a descendant of Kuru)

Note: Part of a genitive absolute construction with 'paśyatām'.

पश्यताम् (paśyatām) - while watching (while seeing, of those seeing, of observers)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, looking, observing

Present Active Participle

From root 'dṛś' (to see), with 'paśya' stem in present tense. Genitive plural form.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Indicates simultaneous action.

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he departed (he went forth, he departed, he proceeded)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of yā

Imperfect Active

Third person singular, imperfect tense, active voice. Formed with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

पृथाम् (pṛthām) - Pritha (Kunti)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pṛthā

pṛthā - Pritha (another name for Kunti, mother of the Pandavas)

Note: Object of the infinitive 'draṣṭum'.

द्रष्टुम् (draṣṭum) - to see (to see, in order to see)

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form (tum-ending).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पितृष्वसाम् (pitṛṣvasām) - paternal aunt

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pitṛṣvasṛ

pitṛṣvasṛ - father's sister, paternal aunt

Compound of 'pitṛ' (father) and 'svasṛ' (sister).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+svasṛ)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• svasṛ – sister
  noun (feminine)

Note: Appositive to 'pṛthām'.