महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-129, verse-14

तद्दृष्ट्वा महदाश्चर्यं माधवस्य सभातले ।
देवदुन्दुभयो नेदुः पुष्पवर्षं पपात च ॥१४॥

14. taddṛṣṭvā mahadāścaryaṁ mādhavasya sabhātale ,
devadundubhayo neduḥ puṣpavarṣaṁ papāta ca.

14. tat dṛṣṭvā mahat āścaryam mādhavasya sabhātale
devadundubhayaḥ neduḥ puṣpavarṣam papāta ca

14. sabhātale mādhavasya tat mahat āścaryam dṛṣṭvā
devadundubhayaḥ neduḥ ca puṣpavarṣam papāta

14. After witnessing that great marvel of Mādhava in the assembly hall, divine drums resounded, and a shower of flowers also fell.

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• महत् (mahat) - great, large

• आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, marvel, surprise

• माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Mādhava (Krishna)

• सभातले (sabhātale) - on the assembly ground, in the assembly hall

• देवदुन्दुभयः (devadundubhayaḥ) - divine drums

• नेदुः (neduḥ) - they resounded, they roared

• पुष्पवर्षम् (puṣpavarṣam) - a shower of flowers

• पपात (papāta) - it fell

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `āścaryam`.

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

root dṛś + suffix -tvā

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Connects a preceding action to the main verb.

महत् (mahat) - great, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, important

Note: Agrees with `āścaryam`.

आश्चर्यम् (āścaryam) - wonder, marvel, surprise

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of āścarya

āścarya - wonder, marvel, surprise

Note: Object of `dṛṣṭvā`.

माधवस्य (mādhavasya) - of Mādhava (Krishna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna, meaning 'descendant of Madhu' or 'lord of Lakshmi')

सभातले (sabhātale) - on the assembly ground, in the assembly hall

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of sabhātala

sabhātala - assembly ground, floor of the assembly hall

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (sabhā+tala)

• sabhā – assembly, council, hall
  noun (feminine)
  Root: bhā (class 1)
• tala – ground, floor, surface
  noun (neuter)

देवदुन्दुभयः (devadundubhayaḥ) - divine drums

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of devadundubhi

devadundubhi - divine drum

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (deva+dundubhi)

• deva – god, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 4)
• dundubhi – drum
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `neduḥ`.

नेदुः (neduḥ) - they resounded, they roared

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (lit) of nad

Perfect past tense, 3rd person plural

root nad, perfect form

Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

पुष्पवर्षम् (puṣpavarṣam) - a shower of flowers

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of puṣpavarṣa

puṣpavarṣa - shower of flowers

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (puṣpa+varṣa)

• puṣpa – flower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: puṣ (class 4)
• varṣa – rain, shower
  noun (neuter)
  Root: vṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `papāta`.

पपात (papāta) - it fell

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of pat

Perfect past tense, 3rd person singular

root pat, perfect form with reduplication

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: Main verb.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.