महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-129, verse-21
ततो रथेन शुभ्रेण महता किङ्किणीकिना ।
हेमजालविचित्रेण लघुना मेघनादिना ॥२१॥
हेमजालविचित्रेण लघुना मेघनादिना ॥२१॥
21. tato rathena śubhreṇa mahatā kiṅkiṇīkinā ,
hemajālavicitreṇa laghunā meghanādinā.
hemajālavicitreṇa laghunā meghanādinā.
21.
tataḥ rathena śubhreṇa mahatā kiṅkiṇīkinā
hemajālavicitreṇa laghunā meghanādinā
hemajālavicitreṇa laghunā meghanādinā
21.
tataḥ śubhreṇa mahatā kiṅkiṇīkinā
hemajālavicitreṇa laghunā meghanādinā rathena
hemajālavicitreṇa laghunā meghanādinā rathena
21.
Then, by a splendid, grand chariot, adorned with tinkling bells, variegated with golden nets, and swift, thundering like a cloud...
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)
- रथेन (rathena) - by a chariot (by chariot)
- शुभ्रेण (śubhreṇa) - splendid (bright, white, pure, splendid)
- महता (mahatā) - grand (great, large, grand)
- किङ्किणीकिना (kiṅkiṇīkinā) - adorned with tinkling bells (adorned with small bells, tinkling)
- हेमजालविचित्रेण (hemajālavicitreṇa) - variegated with golden nets (variegated with golden nets/meshes)
- लघुना (laghunā) - swift (light, swift, quick)
- मेघनादिना (meghanādinā) - thundering like a cloud (thundering like a cloud, making a sound like a cloud)
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then (then, from there, therefore)
(indeclinable)
रथेन (rathena) - by a chariot (by chariot)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car
Note: instrumental masculine singular
शुभ्रेण (śubhreṇa) - splendid (bright, white, pure, splendid)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of śubhra
śubhra - bright, white, pure, splendid
Note: instrumental masculine singular, modifying 'rathena'
महता (mahatā) - grand (great, large, grand)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahat
mahat - great, large, grand
Note: instrumental masculine singular, modifying 'rathena'
किङ्किणीकिना (kiṅkiṇīkinā) - adorned with tinkling bells (adorned with small bells, tinkling)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kiṅkiṇīkin
kiṅkiṇīkin - adorned with small bells, tinkling
derived from 'kiṅkiṇī' (small bell) with possessive suffix
Note: instrumental masculine singular, modifying 'rathena'
हेमजालविचित्रेण (hemajālavicitreṇa) - variegated with golden nets (variegated with golden nets/meshes)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of hemajālavicitra
hemajālavicitra - variegated with golden nets/meshes
Compound type : tatpurusha (heman+jāla+vicitra)
- heman – gold
noun (neuter) - jāla – net, mesh, lattice
noun (neuter) - vicitra – variegated, diverse, wonderful
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Note: instrumental masculine singular, modifying 'rathena'
लघुना (laghunā) - swift (light, swift, quick)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of laghu
laghu - light, swift, quick, small
Note: instrumental masculine singular, modifying 'rathena'
मेघनादिना (meghanādinā) - thundering like a cloud (thundering like a cloud, making a sound like a cloud)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of meghanādin
meghanādin - thundering like a cloud, making a sound like a cloud
derived from 'megha' (cloud) and 'nādin' (sounding)
Compound type : tatpurusha (megha+nādin)
- megha – cloud
noun (masculine) - nādin – sounding, roaring, thundering
adjective (masculine)
agent noun from √nad (to sound)
Root: nad (class 1)
Note: instrumental masculine singular, modifying 'rathena'