महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-129, verse-28

जानन्ति कुरवः सर्वे राजानश्चैव पार्थिवाः ।
शमे प्रयतमानं मां सर्वयत्नेन माधव ॥२८॥

28. jānanti kuravaḥ sarve rājānaścaiva pārthivāḥ ,
śame prayatamānaṁ māṁ sarvayatnena mādhava.

28. jānanti kuravaḥ sarve rājānaḥ ca eva pārthivāḥ
śame prayatamānam mām sarvayatnena mādhava

28. mādhava,
sarve kuravaḥ ca eva rājānaḥ pārthivāḥ śame sarvayatnena prayatamānam mām jānanti.

28. O Mādhava, all the Kurus, as well as the kings and rulers, know that I am striving for peace with all my effort.

Words meanings summery:

• जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - earthly rulers, kings, princes

• शमे (śame) - in peace, in tranquility, for peace

• प्रयततमानम् (prayatatamānam) - striving, making effort, endeavoring

• माम् (mām) - me

• सर्वयत्नेन (sarvayatnena) - with all effort, with every endeavor

• माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna or Viṣṇu) (O Mādhava)

Words meanings and morphology

जानन्ति (jānanti) - they know

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of jñā

Root: jñā (class 9)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus, descendants of Kuru

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a Kuru (descendant of Kuru, name of an ancient king and dynasty)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `kuravaḥ` and `rājānaḥ pārthivāḥ`.

राजानः (rājānaḥ) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, monarch

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: Subject of `jānanti`.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवाः (pārthivāḥ) - earthly rulers, kings, princes

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - belonging to the earth, earthly; king, ruler, prince

Derived from `pṛthivī` (earth).

Note: Subject of `jānanti`.

शमे (śame) - in peace, in tranquility, for peace

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of śama

śama - peace, tranquility, quietude

From root `śam` (to be calm).

Root: śam (class 4)

Note: Indicates purpose or state.

प्रयततमानम् (prayatatamānam) - striving, making effort, endeavoring

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prayatatamāna

prayatatamāna - striving, making effort, endeavoring

Present Middle Participle

From root `yat` (to strive) with prefix `pra`, `śānac` suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `mām`.

माम् (mām) - me

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Object of `jānanti`.

सर्वयत्नेन (sarvayatnena) - with all effort, with every endeavor

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sarvayatna

sarvayatna - all effort, every endeavor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+yatna)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective (masculine)
• yatna – effort, endeavor, exertion
  noun (masculine)
  From root yat (to strive)
  Root: yat (class 1)

Note: Indicates the means.

माधव (mādhava) - O Mādhava (an epithet of Krishna or Viṣṇu) (O Mādhava)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mādhava

mādhava - Mādhava (descendant of Madhu; epithet of Krishna/Viṣṇu)

Patronymic from Madhu.