महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-129, verse-29

ततोऽब्रवीन्महाबाहुर्धृतराष्ट्रं जनेश्वरम् ।
द्रोणं पितामहं भीष्मं क्षत्तारं बाह्लिकं कृपम् ॥२९॥

29. tato'bravīnmahābāhurdhṛtarāṣṭraṁ janeśvaram ,
droṇaṁ pitāmahaṁ bhīṣmaṁ kṣattāraṁ bāhlikaṁ kṛpam.

29. tataḥ abravīt mahābāhuḥ dhṛtarāṣṭram jana-īśvaram
droṇam pitāmaham bhīṣmam kṣattāram bāhlikam kṛpam

29. tataḥ mahābāhuḥ jeneśvaram dhṛtarāṣṭram,
droṇam,
pitāmaham bhīṣmam,
kṣattāram,
bāhlikam,
kṛpam ca abravīt.

29. Thereupon, the mighty-armed one spoke to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, the lord of men, and to Droṇa, to the grandsire Bhīṣma, to Vidura (kṣattār), to Bāhlika, and to Kṛpa.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

• महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to Krishna) (the mighty-armed one, strong-armed)

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• जन-ईश्वरम् (jana-īśvaram) - lord of men, king

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (name of the preceptor of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas) (Droṇa)

• पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - grandsire (specifically Bhīṣma in this context) (grandsire, paternal grandfather)

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma (name of the grand-uncle of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīṣma)

• क्षत्तारम् (kṣattāram) - Vidura (the charioteer/chamberlain, often identified as Vidura) (charioteer, chamberlain)

• बाह्लिकम् (bāhlikam) - Bāhlika (name of an elder Kuru king) (Bāhlika)

• कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher) (Kṛpa)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - thereupon, then, from that

(indeclinable)

Avyaya.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he spoke, he said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect (laṅ) form.

Root: brū (class 2)

महाबाहुः (mahābāhuḥ) - the mighty-armed one (referring to Krishna) (the mighty-armed one, strong-armed)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābāhu

mahābāhu - mighty-armed, strong-armed (epithet for heroes like Krishna)

Bahuvrīhi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bāhu)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• bāhu – arm
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king) (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of the blind king of Hastinapura)

`dhṛta` (held, borne) + `rāṣṭra` (kingdom).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root dhṛ (to hold, bear)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, realm, nation
  noun (neuter)

जन-ईश्वरम् (jana-īśvaram) - lord of men, king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana-īśvara

jana-īśvara - lord of men, king

Tatpuruṣa compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jana+īśvara)

• jana – people, man, person
  noun (masculine)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• īśvara – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  From root īś (to rule)
  Root: īś (class 2)

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa (name of the preceptor of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas) (Droṇa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (name of a teacher of warfare)

पितामहम् (pitāmaham) - grandsire (specifically Bhīṣma in this context) (grandsire, paternal grandfather)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitāmaha

pitāmaha - paternal grandfather, grandsire

`pitṛ` (father) + `mah` (great).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pitṛ+mahā)

• pitṛ – father
  noun (masculine)
• mahā – great
  adjective

Note: Refers to Bhīṣma.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma (name of the grand-uncle of the Kurus and Pāṇḍavas) (Bhīṣma)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (name of a famous warrior and patriarch)

From root `bhīṣ` (to terrify).

Root: bhīṣ (class 10)

क्षत्तारम् (kṣattāram) - Vidura (the charioteer/chamberlain, often identified as Vidura) (charioteer, chamberlain)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, doorkeeper; specific name for Vidura

From root `kṣad` (to cut, divide, but here more likely `kṣad` 'to serve' or related to kṣatra).

Root: kṣad (class 1)

बाह्लिकम् (bāhlikam) - Bāhlika (name of an elder Kuru king) (Bāhlika)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāhlika

bāhlika - Bāhlika (name of an elder Kuru king, brother of King Shantanu)

कृपम् (kṛpam) - Kṛpa (name of a warrior and teacher) (Kṛpa)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛpa

kṛpa - Kṛpa (name of a warrior, son of Śaradvat, and preceptor)