महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-129, verse-16

ततः स पुरुषव्याघ्रः संजहार वपुः स्वकम् ।
तां दिव्यामद्भुतां चित्रामृद्धिमत्तामरिंदमः ॥१६॥

16. tataḥ sa puruṣavyāghraḥ saṁjahāra vapuḥ svakam ,
tāṁ divyāmadbhutāṁ citrāmṛddhimattāmariṁdamaḥ.

16. tataḥ saḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ saṃjahāra vapuḥ svakam
tām divyām adbhutām citrām ṛddhimattām ariṃdamaḥ

16. ariṃdamaḥ tataḥ saḥ puruṣavyāghraḥ svakam vapuḥ
tām divyām adbhutām citrām ṛddhimattām saṃjahāra

16. Then, O subduer of foes, that tiger among men (Kṛṣṇa) withdrew his own body, that divine, astonishing, variegated, and splendid manifestation.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

• संजहार (saṁjahāra) - withdrew (his form) (withdrew, gathered, destroyed)

• वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form

• स्वकम् (svakam) - own, his own

• ताम् (tām) - that

• दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, heavenly

• अद्भुताम् (adbhutām) - wonderful, astonishing

• चित्राम् (citrām) - variegated, wondrous, diverse

• ऋद्धिमत्ताम् (ṛddhimattām) - splendid manifestation, state of divine power (state of prosperity, splendor, power)

• अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of foes

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, afterwards

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Krishna

पुरुषव्याघ्रः (puruṣavyāghraḥ) - tiger among men, best of men

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puruṣavyāghra

puruṣavyāghra - tiger among men, best of men, foremost of men

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (puruṣa+vyāghra)

• puruṣa – man, person, male, cosmic person (puruṣa)
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'saḥ'

संजहार (saṁjahāra) - withdrew (his form) (withdrew, gathered, destroyed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of hṛ

Perfect Active

Reduplicated root with 'sam' prefix; 3rd person singular

Prefix: sam

Root: hṛ (class 1)

वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus

vapus - body, form, figure, astonishing beauty

Note: Object of 'saṃjahāra'

स्वकम् (svakam) - own, his own

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of svaka

svaka - own, one's own, peculiar, belonging to oneself

Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'

ताम् (tām) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'ṛddhimattām'

दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of divya

divya - divine, heavenly, celestial, supernatural

Note: Agrees with 'ṛddhimattām'

अद्भुताम् (adbhutām) - wonderful, astonishing

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of adbhuta

adbhuta - wonderful, astonishing, marvelous, strange

Note: Agrees with 'ṛddhimattām'

चित्राम् (citrām) - variegated, wondrous, diverse

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of citra

citra - variegated, diverse, wondrous, extraordinary, strange

Note: Agrees with 'ṛddhimattām'

ऋद्धिमत्ताम् (ṛddhimattām) - splendid manifestation, state of divine power (state of prosperity, splendor, power)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ṛddhimattā

ṛddhimattā - state of prosperity, success, power, splendor, affluence

Derived from 'ṛddhimat' (possessing 'ṛddhi') with suffix '-tā' for abstract noun

Note: Direct object of 'saṃjahāra'

अरिंदमः (ariṁdamaḥ) - subduer of foes

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of ariṃdama

ariṁdama - subduer of enemies, vanquisher of foes

Compound: 'ari' (enemy) + 'dama' (subduer, from root 'dam')

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ari+dama)

• ari – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• dama – subduer, tamer, controlling
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root 'dam' (to subdue)
  Root: dam (class 1)