महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-129, verse-23

तथैव रथमास्थाय कृतवर्मा महारथः ।
वृष्णीनां संमतो वीरो हार्दिक्यः प्रत्यदृश्यत ॥२३॥

23. tathaiva rathamāsthāya kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ ,
vṛṣṇīnāṁ saṁmato vīro hārdikyaḥ pratyadṛśyata.

23. tathā eva ratham āsthāya kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ
vṛṣṇīnām sammataḥ vīraḥ hārdikyaḥ pratyadṛśyata

23. kṛtavarmā mahārathaḥ vṛṣṇīnām sammataḥ vīraḥ
hārdikyaḥ tathā eva ratham āsthāya pratyadṛśyata

23. Just so, Kṛtavarmā, the great warrior, the hero esteemed by the Vṛṣṇis (vṛṣṇīnām), also appeared, having mounted his chariot.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having resorted to, having taken his stand

• कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

• महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great hero, commander of a large force

• वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis

• सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - respected, esteemed, approved, honored

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

• हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Hārdikya (son of Hṛdika, a proper name)

• प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly

(indeclinable)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car, vehicle

आस्थाय (āsthāya) - having mounted, having resorted to, having taken his stand

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from the prefix 'ā' and the root 'sthā' (to stand)

Prefix: ā

Root: sthā (class 1)

कृतवर्मा (kṛtavarmā) - Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (proper name, 'one whose armor is made')

महारथः (mahārathaḥ) - great warrior, great hero, commander of a large force

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great warrior, one who can fight 10,000 warriors, commander of a large chariot force

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahat+ratha)

• mahat – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot, a warrior fighting from a chariot
  noun (masculine)

वृष्णीनाम् (vṛṣṇīnām) - of the Vṛṣṇis

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of vṛṣṇi

vṛṣṇi - the Vṛṣṇi clan (a Yadava clan to which Krishna belonged)

सम्मतः (sammataḥ) - respected, esteemed, approved, honored

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sammata

sammata - respected, esteemed, approved, considered, suitable

Past Passive Participle

Formed from prefix 'sam' and root 'man' (to think, consider)

Prefix: sam

Root: man (class 4)

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man, warrior

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave man, warrior

हार्दिक्यः (hārdikyaḥ) - Hārdikya (son of Hṛdika, a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hārdikya

hārdikya - Hārdikya, son of Hṛdika (a patronymic for Kṛtavarmā)

Patronymic from Hṛdika

प्रत्यदृश्यत (pratyadṛśyata) - was seen, appeared

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyadṛśyata

Imperfect Passive

3rd person singular, Imperfect Tense, Passive voice. Formed from prefix 'prati' and root 'dṛś' (to see).

Prefix: prati

Root: dṛś (class 1)