महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-5, chapter-129, verse-5
तस्य ब्रह्मा ललाटस्थो रुद्रो वक्षसि चाभवत् ।
लोकपाला भुजेष्वासन्नग्निरास्यादजायत ॥५॥
लोकपाला भुजेष्वासन्नग्निरास्यादजायत ॥५॥
5. tasya brahmā lalāṭastho rudro vakṣasi cābhavat ,
lokapālā bhujeṣvāsannagnirāsyādajāyata.
lokapālā bhujeṣvāsannagnirāsyādajāyata.
5.
tasya brahmā lalāṭasthaḥ rudraḥ vakṣasi ca abhavat
| lokapālāḥ bhujesu āsann agniḥ āsyāt ajāyata
| lokapālāḥ bhujesu āsann agniḥ āsyāt ajāyata
5.
tasya brahmā lalāṭasthaḥ abhavat rudraḥ ca vakṣasi
abhavat lokapālāḥ bhujesu āsann agniḥ āsyāt ajāyata
abhavat lokapālāḥ bhujesu āsann agniḥ āsyāt ajāyata
5.
Brahmā was on his forehead, Rudra on his chest. The protectors of the worlds (lokapālas) were in his arms, and Agni was born from his mouth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
- ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
- ललाटस्थः (lalāṭasthaḥ) - situated on the forehead, forehead-dwelling
- रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a deity)
- वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest
- च (ca) - and, also, moreover
- अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became
- लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - the protectors of the worlds
- भुजेसु (bhujesu) - in the arms
- आसन्न् (āsann) - they were
- अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the fire deity)
- आस्यात् (āsyāt) - from the mouth
- अजायत (ajāyata) - was born
Words meanings and morphology
तस्य (tasya) - of him, his
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to Viśvarūpa of Krishna.
ब्रह्मा (brahmā) - Brahmā (the creator deity)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of brahman
brahman - Brahma (the creator deity); the Absolute (brahman); sacred word, prayer, Vedic text
In this context, masculine nominative singular for the deity Brahmā.
Root: bṛh (class 1)
ललाटस्थः (lalāṭasthaḥ) - situated on the forehead, forehead-dwelling
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lalāṭastha
lalāṭastha - situated on the forehead, forehead-dweller
Compound of 'lalāṭa' (forehead) and 'stha' (standing, situated).
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (lalāṭa+stha)
- lalāṭa – forehead, brow
noun (neuter) - stha – standing, staying, situated in
adjective
Kṛt suffix
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand) with Kṛt suffix -a.
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Qualifies 'brahmā'.
रुद्रः (rudraḥ) - Rudra (a deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rudra
rudra - a Vedic deity, often associated with wind, storm, hunt, and later identified with Śiva; a class of eleven deities
Root: rud (class 2)
वक्षसि (vakṣasi) - on the chest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of vakṣas
vakṣas - chest, breast
च (ca) - and, also, moreover
(indeclinable)
अभवत् (abhavat) - was, became
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū
Imperfect (Laṅ)
3rd person singular, imperfect active.
Root: bhū (class 1)
लोकपालाः (lokapālāḥ) - the protectors of the worlds
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of lokapāla
lokapāla - a guardian of the world; typically refers to the eight (or ten) cardinal deities
Compound of 'loka' (world) and 'pāla' (protector).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (loka+pāla)
- loka – world, realm, people
noun (masculine)
Root: lok (class 1) - pāla – protector, guardian, keeper
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'pā' (to protect).
Root: pā (class 2)
भुजेसु (bhujesu) - in the arms
(noun)
Locative, masculine, plural of bhuja
bhuja - arm, hand; shoulder
Root: bhuj (class 7)
आसन्न् (āsann) - they were
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of as
Imperfect (Laṅ)
3rd person plural, imperfect active.
Root: as (class 2)
अग्निः (agniḥ) - Agni (the fire deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire; the fire deity Agni
Root: ag
आस्यात् (āsyāt) - from the mouth
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of āsya
āsya - mouth, face, jaws
Root: as (class 2)
अजायत (ajāyata) - was born
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of jan
Imperfect (Laṅ)
3rd person singular, imperfect middle voice. Denotes passive or reflexive action.
Root: jan (class 4)