महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-129, verse-13

ऋते द्रोणं च भीष्मं च विदुरं च महामतिम् ।
संजयं च महाभागमृषींश्चैव तपोधनान् ।
प्रादात्तेषां स भगवान्दिव्यं चक्षुर्जनार्दनः ॥१३॥

13. ṛte droṇaṁ ca bhīṣmaṁ ca viduraṁ ca mahāmatim ,
saṁjayaṁ ca mahābhāgamṛṣīṁścaiva tapodhanān ,
prādātteṣāṁ sa bhagavāndivyaṁ cakṣurjanārdanaḥ.

13. ṛte droṇam ca bhīṣmam ca viduram ca
mahāmatim saṃjayam ca mahābhāgam
ṛṣīn ca eva tapodhanān prādāt teṣām
saḥ bhagavān divyam cakṣuḥ janārdanaḥ

13. bhagavān janārdanaḥ saḥ droṇam ca bhīṣmam ca mahāmatim viduram ca mahābhāgam saṃjayam ca tapodhanān ṛṣīn ca eva ṛte,
teṣām divyam cakṣuḥ prādāt

13. Lord Janārdana, the divine (bhagavān), then granted divine sight to those present, excluding Droṇa, Bhīṣma, the great-minded Vidura, the highly fortunate Saṃjaya, and the sages whose wealth was austerity (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without

• द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

• च (ca) - and, also

• भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

• च (ca) - and, also

• विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

• च (ca) - and, also

• महामतिम् (mahāmatim) - the great-minded, the wise

• संजयम् (saṁjayam) - Saṃjaya

• च (ca) - and, also

• महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the highly fortunate, the greatly blessed

• ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

• तपोधनान् (tapodhanān) - whose wealth is austerity (tapas), rich in austerity

• प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he granted

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them, of them

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine Lord, the Blessed One

• दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

• चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight, vision

• जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet of Krishna)

Words meanings and morphology

ऋते (ṛte) - except for, without

(indeclinable)

governs accusative or ablative

Note: Preposition governing the accusative.

द्रोणम् (droṇam) - Droṇa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇa

droṇa - Droṇa (a proper name, the teacher of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of `ṛte`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

भीष्मम् (bhīṣmam) - Bhīṣma

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhīṣma

bhīṣma - Bhīṣma (a proper name, grandfather of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)

Note: Object of `ṛte`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

विदुरम् (viduram) - Vidura

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vidura

vidura - Vidura (a proper name, the wise minister of Dhritarashtra)

Note: Object of `ṛte`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महामतिम् (mahāmatim) - the great-minded, the wise

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāmati

mahāmati - great-minded, wise, intelligent

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+mati)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• mati – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (feminine)
  Root: man (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `viduram`.

संजयम् (saṁjayam) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (a proper name, Dhritarashtra's charioteer and reporter of the war)

Note: Object of `ṛte`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

महाभागम् (mahābhāgam) - the highly fortunate, the greatly blessed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahābhāga

mahābhāga - highly fortunate, greatly blessed, noble

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bhāga)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• bhāga – share, fortune, destiny
  noun (masculine)
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `saṃjayam`.

ऋषीन् (ṛṣīn) - the sages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer

Note: Object of `ṛte`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, certainly

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तपोधनान् (tapodhanān) - whose wealth is austerity (tapas), rich in austerity

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tapodhana

tapodhana - whose wealth is austerity, rich in spiritual fervor

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tapas+dhana)

• tapas – austerity, penance, spiritual fervor
  noun (neuter)
  Root: tap (class 1)
• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with `ṛṣīn`.

प्रादात् (prādāt) - he gave, he granted

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, aorist past (luṅ) of pra-dā

Aorist past tense, 3rd person singular

root dā with prefix pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Main verb.

तेषाम् (teṣām) - to them, of them

(pronoun)

Dative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Also forms genitive plural.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to `bhagavān janārdanaḥ`.

भगवान् (bhagavān) - the divine Lord, the Blessed One

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhagavat

bhagavat - divine, glorious, blessed, Lord

Root: bhaj (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `janārdanaḥ`.

दिव्यम् (divyam) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with `cakṣuḥ`.

चक्षुः (cakṣuḥ) - eye, sight, vision

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of cakṣus

cakṣus - eye, sight, vision

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

Note: Object of `prādāt`.

जनार्दनः (janārdanaḥ) - Janārdana (an epithet of Krishna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of janārdana

janārdana - Janārdana (an epithet of Krishna, meaning 'agitator of men' or 'punisher of evil men')

Note: Subject of `prādāt`.