महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-5, chapter-129, verse-19

तं प्रस्थितमभिप्रेक्ष्य कौरवाः सह राजभिः ।
अनुजग्मुर्नरव्याघ्रं देवा इव शतक्रतुम् ॥१९॥

19. taṁ prasthitamabhiprekṣya kauravāḥ saha rājabhiḥ ,
anujagmurnaravyāghraṁ devā iva śatakratum.

19. tam prasthitam abhiprekṣya kauravāḥ saha rājabhiḥ
anujagmuḥ naravyāghram devāḥ iva śatakratum

19. kauravāḥ rājabhiḥ saha prasthitam naravyāghram
tam abhiprekṣya devāḥ śatakratum iva anujagmuḥ

19. Upon seeing that tiger among men (Kṛṣṇa) depart, the Kauravas, along with the kings, followed him, just as the gods follow Indra.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (him, that)

• प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - departed (set out, departed, gone forth)

• अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen (having perceived, having seen, having observed)

• कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru, the Kauravas)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - with the kings (by kings, with kings)

• अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - followed (they followed)

• नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - the tiger among men (Kṛṣṇa) (tiger among men, best of men)

• देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, divine beings)

• इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

• शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (Indra (one who performed a hundred sacrifices))

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to Kṛṣṇa) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: masculine accusative singular of 'tad'

प्रस्थितम् (prasthitam) - departed (set out, departed, gone forth)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of prasthita

prasthita - set out, departed, gone forth

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √sthā with prefix pra-

Prefix: pra

Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: accusative masculine singular, modifying 'tam'

अभिप्रेक्ष्य (abhiprekṣya) - having seen (having perceived, having seen, having observed)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √īkṣ (to see) with prefixes abhi- and pra-

Prefixes: abhi+pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: absolutive form

कौरवाः (kauravāḥ) - the Kauravas (descendants of Kuru, the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru

Note: nominative masculine plural

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

राजभिः (rājabhiḥ) - with the kings (by kings, with kings)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of rājan

rājan - king

Note: instrumental masculine plural

अनुजग्मुः (anujagmuḥ) - followed (they followed)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, Perfect (lit) of anugam

perfect tense of √gam with prefix anu-

Prefix: anu

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: 3rd person plural perfect active

नरव्याघ्रम् (naravyāghram) - the tiger among men (Kṛṣṇa) (tiger among men, best of men)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of naravyāghra

naravyāghra - tiger among men, best of men

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+vyāghra)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• vyāghra – tiger
  noun (masculine)

Note: accusative masculine singular, appositive to 'tam'

देवाः (devāḥ) - the gods (gods, divine beings)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of deva

deva - god, deity, divine

Note: nominative masculine plural

इव (iva) - like (like, as, as it were)

(indeclinable)

शतक्रतुम् (śatakratum) - Indra (Indra (one who performed a hundred sacrifices))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śatakratu

śatakratu - Indra (one who performed a hundred sacrifices)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (śata+kratu)

• śata – hundred
  noun (neuter)
• kratu – sacrifice, ritual act
  noun (masculine)

Note: accusative masculine singular