महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-9

दुहिता जनकस्यापि वैदेही यदि ते श्रुता ।
पतिमन्वचरत्सीता महारण्यनिवासिनम् ॥९॥

9. duhitā janakasyāpi vaidehī yadi te śrutā ,
patimanvacaratsītā mahāraṇyanivāsinam.

9. duhitā janakasya api vaidehī yadi te śrutā
patim anvacarat sītā mahāraṇyanivāsinam

9. If you have heard of Vaidehi, the daughter of Janaka, know that Sita followed her husband, who was dwelling in the great forest.

Words meanings summery:

• दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

• जनकस्य (janakasya) - of Janaka

• अपि (api) - even, also

• वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita, daughter of the king of Videha (Vaidehi (an epithet of Sita))

• यदि (yadi) - if

• ते (te) - by you

• श्रुता (śrutā) - heard, listened to

• पतिम् (patim) - husband

• अन्वचरत् (anvacarat) - followed

• सीता (sītā) - Sita (proper noun)

• महारण्यनिवासिनम् (mahāraṇyanivāsinam) - living in the great forest (referring to Rama) (dwelling in the great forest, living in the great forest)

Words meanings and morphology

दुहिता (duhitā) - daughter

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duhitṛ

duhitṛ - daughter

जनकस्य (janakasya) - of Janaka

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of janaka

janaka - Janaka (proper noun)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

वैदेही (vaidehī) - Sita, daughter of the king of Videha (Vaidehi (an epithet of Sita))

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vaidehī

vaidehī - Vaidehi (a proper noun, epithet of Sita)

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here as the agent for the passive participle 'śrutā'.

श्रुता (śrutā) - heard, listened to

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śruta

śruta - heard, perceived, known

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root śru (to hear).

Root: śru (class 5)

पतिम् (patim) - husband

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - husband, lord, master

अन्वचरत् (anvacarat) - followed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of anucar

Prefix: anu

Root: car (class 1)

सीता (sītā) - Sita (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of sītā

sītā - Sita (name of Rama's wife)

महारण्यनिवासिनम् (mahāraṇyanivāsinam) - living in the great forest (referring to Rama) (dwelling in the great forest, living in the great forest)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāraṇyanivāsin

mahāraṇyanivāsin - dweller in a great forest

Compound formed with 'mahāraṇya' (great forest) and 'nivāsin' (dweller).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mahāraṇya+nivāsin)

• mahāraṇya – great forest
  noun (neuter)
  Karmadhāraya compound: mahā (great) + araṇya (forest).
• nivāsin – dweller, inhabitant, resident
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  Derived from the root vas (to dwell) with prefix ni-.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: vas