महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-3

यच्च राष्ट्रात्प्रच्यवनं कुरूणामवधश्च यः ।
सुयोधनस्य कर्णस्य शकुनेः सौबलस्य च ॥३॥

3. yacca rāṣṭrātpracyavanaṁ kurūṇāmavadhaśca yaḥ ,
suyodhanasya karṇasya śakuneḥ saubalasya ca.

3. yat ca rāṣṭrāt pracyavanam kurūṇām avadhaḥ ca
yaḥ suyodhanasya karṇasya śakuneḥ saubalasya ca

3. And the expulsion from the kingdom, and the slaying of the Kurus, and of Suyodhana, Karṇa, and Śakuni, the son of Subala (Subala).

Words meanings summery:

• यत् (yat) - that which, the fact that

• च (ca) - and

• राष्ट्रात् (rāṣṭrāt) - from the kingdom

• प्रच्यवनम् (pracyavanam) - expulsion, falling away, deviation

• कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - referring to Duryodhana and his allies (of the Kurus)

• अवधः (avadhaḥ) - slaying, killing

• च (ca) - and

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine)

• सुयोधनस्य (suyodhanasya) - of Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

• कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

• शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

• सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of the son of Subala (Śakuni)

• च (ca) - and

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - that which, the fact that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yad

yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

राष्ट्रात् (rāṣṭrāt) - from the kingdom

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of rāṣṭra

rāṣṭra - kingdom, realm, country, nation

प्रच्यवनम् (pracyavanam) - expulsion, falling away, deviation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pracyavana

pracyavana - expulsion, falling off or away, deviation, removal

Verbal noun

Derived from root cyu with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: cyu (class 1)

कुरूणाम् (kurūṇām) - referring to Duryodhana and his allies (of the Kurus)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient Indian tribe/kingdom

अवधः (avadhaḥ) - slaying, killing

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avadha

avadha - killing, slaying, destruction

Root: vadh (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

यः (yaḥ) - who, which (masculine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, that (relative pronoun)

सुयोधनस्य (suyodhanasya) - of Suyodhana (Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

कर्णस्य (karṇasya) - of Karṇa

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karṇa (son of Sūrya and Kuntī)

शकुनेः (śakuneḥ) - of Śakuni

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of śakuni

śakuni - Śakuni (brother of Gāndhārī, son of Subala)

सौबलस्य (saubalasya) - of the son of Subala (Śakuni)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saubala

saubala - son of Subala (patronymic, referring to Śakuni)

Patronymic derivation from Subala

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)