महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-34

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
इत्युक्त्वा प्रारुदत्कृष्णा भीमस्योरः समाश्रिता ।
भीमश्च तां परिष्वज्य महत्सान्त्वं प्रयुज्य च ।
कीचकं मनसागच्छत्सृक्किणी परिसंलिहन् ॥३४॥

34. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
ityuktvā prārudatkṛṣṇā bhīmasyoraḥ samāśritā ,
bhīmaśca tāṁ pariṣvajya mahatsāntvaṁ prayujya ca ,
kīcakaṁ manasāgacchatsṛkkiṇī parisaṁlihan.

34. vaiśampāyanaḥ uvāca iti uktvā prārudat
kṛṣṇā bhīmasya uraḥ samāśritā bhīmaḥ ca tām
pariṣvajya mahat sāntvam prayujya ca
kīcakam manasā agacchat sṛkkiṇī parisaṃlihan

34. Vaiśampāyana said: Having spoken thus, Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) wept, having taken refuge on Bhīma's chest. Bhīma, embracing her and offering great comfort, mentally approached Kīcaka, licking the corners of his mouth.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• इति (iti) - thus, so, this

• उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

• प्रारुदत् (prārudat) - wept, cried

• कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Draupadī, the dark one)

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• उरः (uraḥ) - chest, breast

• समाश्रिता (samāśritā) - having resorted to, having taken refuge on, resting upon

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• च (ca) - and

• ताम् (tām) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (her, that (feminine))

• परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• सान्त्वम् (sāntvam) - comfort, consolation, soothing words

• प्रयुज्य (prayujya) - having employed, having offered, having applied

• च (ca) - and

• कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kīcaka

• मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally

• अगच्छत् (agacchat) - mentally thought of, approached in mind (went, approached)

• सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - corners of the mouth

• परिसंलिहन् (parisaṁlihan) - licking all around, licking repeatedly

Words meanings and morphology

वैशम्पायनः (vaiśampāyanaḥ) - Vaiśampāyana (a sage, narrator)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśampāyana

vaiśampāyana - name of a sage, narrator of the Mahābhārata

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect Tense

Third person singular perfect active of root vac

Root: vac (class 2)

इति (iti) - thus, so, this

(indeclinable)

उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having said, having spoken

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रारुदत् (prārudat) - wept, cried

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prarud

Imperfect Tense

Third person singular imperfect active of root rud (to weep) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: rud (class 2)

कृष्णा (kṛṣṇā) - Draupadī (Draupadī, the dark one)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛṣṇā

kṛṣṇā - Draupadī (lit. 'the dark one'); a proper feminine name

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

उरः (uraḥ) - chest, breast

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of uras

uras - chest, breast, bosom

समाश्रिता (samāśritā) - having resorted to, having taken refuge on, resting upon

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of samāśrita

samāśrita - resorted to, taken refuge in, leaning on

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root śri (to resort to) with upasargas sam-ā

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: śri (class 1)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ताम् (tām) - Kṛṣṇā (Draupadī) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

परिष्वज्य (pariṣvajya) - having embraced

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root ṣvaj (to embrace) with upasarga pari

Prefix: pari

Root: ṣvaj (class 1)

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

सान्त्वम् (sāntvam) - comfort, consolation, soothing words

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sāntva

sāntva - comfort, consolation, soothing, conciliation

प्रयुज्य (prayujya) - having employed, having offered, having applied

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root yuj (to join, apply) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: yuj (class 7)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

कीचकम् (kīcakam) - Kīcaka

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - name of a general

मनसा (manasā) - by mind, mentally

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, thought

अगच्छत् (agacchat) - mentally thought of, approached in mind (went, approached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of gam

Imperfect Tense

Third person singular imperfect active of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

सृक्किणी (sṛkkiṇī) - corners of the mouth

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, dual of sṛkkiṇī

sṛkkiṇī - corner of the mouth

परिसंलिहन् (parisaṁlihan) - licking all around, licking repeatedly

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parisaṃlihan

parisaṁlihan - licking all around

Present Active Participle

Derived from root lih (to lick) with upasargas pari-sam

Prefixes: pari+sam

Root: lih (class 2)