महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-18

तमहं कुपिता भीम पुनः कोपं नियम्य च ।
अब्रुवं कामसंमूढमात्मानं रक्ष कीचक ॥१८॥

18. tamahaṁ kupitā bhīma punaḥ kopaṁ niyamya ca ,
abruvaṁ kāmasaṁmūḍhamātmānaṁ rakṣa kīcaka.

18. tam aham kupitā bhīma punaḥ kopam niyamya ca
abruvam kāmasaṃmūḍham ātmanam rakṣa kīcaka

18. Though I was angered, O fearful Kīcaka, I again restrained my wrath and said to him, who was utterly bewildered by lust, 'Protect your own self (ātman)!'

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, to him

• अहम् (aham) - I

• कुपिता (kupitā) - angered, enraged

• भीम (bhīma) - O fearful Kīcaka (prophetic or disdainful address) (O dreadful one, O terrible one)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

• कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath, rage

• नियम्य (niyamya) - having restrained, having controlled

• च (ca) - and, also

• अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I spoke

• कामसंमूढम् (kāmasaṁmūḍham) - bewildered by lust, deluded by desire

• आत्मनम् (ātmanam) - self (ātman), soul

• रक्ष (rakṣa) - protect, guard

• कीचक (kīcaka) - O Kīcaka

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, to him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, it

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

कुपिता (kupitā) - angered, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kupita

kupita - angered, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

formed from root kup

Root: kup (class 4)

भीम (bhīma) - O fearful Kīcaka (prophetic or disdainful address) (O dreadful one, O terrible one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - dreadful, terrible, fierce, fearful

Root: bhī (class 3)

पुनः (punaḥ) - again, once more, back

(indeclinable)

कोपम् (kopam) - anger, wrath, rage

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kopa

kopa - anger, wrath, rage

Root: kup (class 4)

नियम्य (niyamya) - having restrained, having controlled

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

formed from root yam with prefix ni and suffix lya (used after prefixes)

Prefix: ni

Root: yam (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अब्रुवम् (abruvam) - I said, I spoke

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

कामसंमूढम् (kāmasaṁmūḍham) - bewildered by lust, deluded by desire

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāmasaṃmūḍha

kāmasaṁmūḍha - bewildered by lust, deluded by desire

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāma+saṃmūḍha)

• kāma – lust, desire, love
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kam (class 1)
• saṃmūḍha – bewildered, deluded, confused
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  formed from root muh with prefix sam
  Prefix: sam
  Root: muh (class 4)

आत्मनम् (ātmanam) - self (ātman), soul

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ātman

ātman - self, soul, spirit, essence

रक्ष (rakṣa) - protect, guard

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of rakṣ

Root: rakṣ (class 1)

कीचक (kīcaka) - O Kīcaka

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kīcaka

kīcaka - Kīcaka (a proper name)