महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-33

तं चेज्जीवन्तमादित्यः प्रातरभ्युदयिष्यति ।
विषमालोड्य पास्यामि मा कीचकवशं गमम् ।
श्रेयो हि मरणं मह्यं भीमसेन तवाग्रतः ॥३३॥

33. taṁ cejjīvantamādityaḥ prātarabhyudayiṣyati ,
viṣamāloḍya pāsyāmi mā kīcakavaśaṁ gamam ,
śreyo hi maraṇaṁ mahyaṁ bhīmasena tavāgrataḥ.

33. tam cet jīvantam ādityaḥ prātaḥ
abhyudayiṣyati viṣam āloḍya pāsyāmi
mā kīcakavaśam gamam śreyaḥ hi
maraṇam mahyam bhīmasena tava agrataḥ

33. If the sun rises tomorrow morning finding me still alive, I will mix and drink poison. Let me not fall under Kīcaka's control. Indeed, Bhīmasena, death in your presence is far better for me.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that (one)

• चेत् (cet) - if

• जीवन्तम् (jīvantam) - living, alive

• आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun god (the sun, a son of Aditi)

• प्रातः (prātaḥ) - early morning, in the morning

• अभ्युदयिष्यति (abhyudayiṣyati) - will rise, will appear

• विषम् (viṣam) - poison

• आलोड्य (āloḍya) - having stirred, having mixed, having churned

• पास्यामि (pāsyāmi) - I will drink

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• कीचकवशम् (kīcakavaśam) - Kīcaka's control, subjugation by Kīcaka

• गमम् (gamam) - let me go (used with mā for negative: let me not go) (I may go, I should go)

• श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - better, superior, good fortune

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

• मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhīmasena

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

जीवन्तम् (jīvantam) - living, alive

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jīvat

jīvat - living, alive

Present Active Participle

Derived from root jīv (to live), used as an adjective

Root: jīv (class 1)

आदित्यः (ādityaḥ) - the sun god (the sun, a son of Aditi)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - the sun, son of Aditi

प्रातः (prātaḥ) - early morning, in the morning

(indeclinable)

अभ्युदयिष्यति (abhyudayiṣyati) - will rise, will appear

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lyuṭ) of abhyuday

Future Tense

Formed with upasargas abhi-ud and root i (to go)

Prefixes: abhi+ud

Root: i (class 2)

विषम् (viṣam) - poison

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of viṣa

viṣa - poison, venom

आलोड्य (āloḍya) - having stirred, having mixed, having churned

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed with upasarga ā and root luḍ (to stir)

Prefix: ā

Root: luḍ (class 1)

पास्यामि (pāsyāmi) - I will drink

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lyuṭ) of pā

Future Tense

First person singular future of root pā

Root: pā (class 1)

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

Note: Used with aorist injunctive to express prohibition or a strong negative wish.

कीचकवशम् (kīcakavaśam) - Kīcaka's control, subjugation by Kīcaka

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kīcakavaśa

kīcakavaśa - Kīcaka's control, subjugation by Kīcaka

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kīcaka+vaśa)

• kīcaka – name of a general
  proper noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, control, power, subjugation
  noun (masculine)

गमम् (gamam) - let me go (used with mā for negative: let me not go) (I may go, I should go)

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist injunctive (luṅ) of gam

Aorist Injunctive

First person singular aorist injunctive of root gam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Used with mā to form a prohibition or strong negative wish (mā gamam = let me not go).

श्रेयः (śreyaḥ) - better, superior, good fortune

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śreyas

śreyas - better, superior, good, auspicious, good fortune

Comparative form of śrī

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

मरणम् (maraṇam) - death

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of maraṇa

maraṇa - death, dying

action noun

Derived from root mṛ (to die)

Root: mṛ (class 6)

मह्यम् (mahyam) - to me, for me

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - O Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - name of a Pāṇḍava brother

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अग्रतः (agrataḥ) - in front of, before

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'agra' (front) with suffix -tas