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4,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-12

यथैताः कीर्तिता नार्यो रूपवत्यः पतिव्रताः ।
तथा त्वमपि कल्याणि सर्वैः समुदिता गुणैः ॥१२॥
12. yathaitāḥ kīrtitā nāryo rūpavatyaḥ pativratāḥ ,
tathā tvamapi kalyāṇi sarvaiḥ samuditā guṇaiḥ.
12. yathā etāḥ kīrtitāḥ nāryaḥ rūpavatyah pativratāḥ
tathā tvam api kalyāṇi sarvaiḥ samudita guṇaiḥ
12. Just as these beautiful and devoted women have been celebrated, so too, O auspicious one, are you endowed with all good qualities.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यथा (yathā) - just as, as
  • एताः (etāḥ) - these
  • कीर्तिताः (kīrtitāḥ) - celebrated, praised, described
  • नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women
  • रूपवत्यह् (rūpavatyah) - beautiful, endowed with beauty
  • पतिव्रताः (pativratāḥ) - devoted to their husbands, chaste
  • तथा (tathā) - similarly, so
  • त्वम् (tvam) - you
  • अपि (api) - also, too
  • कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O blessed one
  • सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
  • समुदिता (samuditā) - endowed with, possessed of, complete with
  • गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with virtues

Words meanings and morphology

यथा (yathā) - just as, as
(indeclinable)
एताः (etāḥ) - these
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
कीर्तिताः (kīrtitāḥ) - celebrated, praised, described
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of kīrtita
kīrtita - praised, celebrated, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root kīrt (to mention, praise).
Root: kīrt (class 10)
नार्यः (nāryaḥ) - women
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of nārī
nārī - woman, wife
रूपवत्यह् (rūpavatyah) - beautiful, endowed with beauty
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of rūpavat
rūpavat - beautiful, handsome, having form
Possessive suffix -vat (matup) added to rūpa (beauty, form).
पतिव्रताः (pativratāḥ) - devoted to their husbands, chaste
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of pativratā
pativratā - a chaste and devoted wife, observing vows to her husband
Bahuvrīhi compound: pati (husband) + vratā (observing a vow).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (pati+vrata)
  • pati – husband, lord, master
    noun (masculine)
  • vrata – vow, religious observance, sacred duty
    noun (neuter)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, so
(indeclinable)
त्वम् (tvam) - you
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
अपि (api) - also, too
(indeclinable)
कल्याणि (kalyāṇi) - O auspicious one, O blessed one
(adjective)
Vocative, feminine, singular of kalyāṇī
kalyāṇī - auspicious, beautiful, blessed, noble woman
सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole
समुदिता (samuditā) - endowed with, possessed of, complete with
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of samudita
samudita - risen, appeared, spoken, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the root i (to go) with prefixes sam-ud-.
Prefixes: sam+ud
Root: i (class 2)
गुणैः (guṇaiḥ) - by qualities, with virtues
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of guṇa
guṇa - quality, virtue, attribute