महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-13

मादीर्घं क्षम कालं त्वं मासमध्यर्धसंमितम् ।
पूर्णे त्रयोदशे वर्षे राज्ञो राज्ञी भविष्यसि ॥१३॥

13. mādīrghaṁ kṣama kālaṁ tvaṁ māsamadhyardhasaṁmitam ,
pūrṇe trayodaśe varṣe rājño rājñī bhaviṣyasi.

13. mā dīrgham kṣama kālam tvam māsam adhyardhasaṃmitam
| pūrṇe trayodaśe varṣe rājñaḥ rājñī bhaviṣyasi

13. You should not endure this long period, not even for an additional month and a half. Upon the completion of the thirteenth year, you will again become the king's queen.

Words meanings summery:

• मा (mā) - do not, not

• दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, extensive, protracted

• क्षम (kṣama) - endure, tolerate, be patient

• कालम् (kālam) - time, period

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• मासम् (māsam) - a month

• अध्यर्धसंमितम् (adhyardhasaṁmitam) - a duration equivalent to one and a half months (equivalent to one and a half (months))

• पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - in the completed, in the full

• त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - in the thirteenth

• वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

• राज्ञी (rājñī) - queen

• भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become

Words meanings and morphology

मा (mā) - do not, not

(indeclinable)

दीर्घम् (dīrgham) - long, extensive, protracted

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dīrgha

dīrgha - long, extensive, deep, tall

क्षम (kṣama) - endure, tolerate, be patient

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṣam

Root: kṣam (class 1)

कालम् (kālam) - time, period

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, right moment

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

मासम् (māsam) - a month

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māsa

māsa - month

अध्यर्धसंमितम् (adhyardhasaṁmitam) - a duration equivalent to one and a half months (equivalent to one and a half (months))

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of adhyardhasaṃmita

adhyardhasaṁmita - measured as one and a half, equivalent to one and a half

Compound type : Tatpurusha (adhyardha+saṃmita)

• adhyardha – one and a half
  adjective (masculine)
• saṃmita – measured, proportioned, equivalent, agreed upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √mā with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: mā (class 3)

पूर्णे (pūrṇe) - in the completed, in the full

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pūrṇa

pūrṇa - full, complete, fulfilled, perfect

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √pṛ

Root: pṛ (class 3)

त्रयोदशे (trayodaśe) - in the thirteenth

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of trayodaśa

trayodaśa - thirteenth

वर्षे (varṣe) - in the year

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of varṣa

varṣa - year, rain, monsoon

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - of the king

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

राज्ञी (rājñī) - queen

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of rājñī

rājñī - queen, wife of a king

भविष्यसि (bhaviṣyasi) - you will be, you will become

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)