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4,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-19

गन्धर्वाणामहं भार्या पञ्चानां महिषी प्रिया ।
ते त्वां निहन्युर्दुर्धर्षाः शूराः साहसकारिणः ॥१९॥
19. gandharvāṇāmahaṁ bhāryā pañcānāṁ mahiṣī priyā ,
te tvāṁ nihanyurdurdharṣāḥ śūrāḥ sāhasakāriṇaḥ.
19. gandharvāṇām aham bhāryā pañcānām mahiṣī priyā
te tvām nihanyuḥ durdharṣāḥ śūrāḥ sāhasakāriṇaḥ
19. I am the beloved chief wife of five Gandharvas. Those invincible, brave, and valorous ones would kill you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas
  • अहम् (aham) - I
  • भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
  • पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five
  • महिषी (mahiṣī) - queen, chief wife
  • प्रिया (priyā) - beloved, dear
  • ते (te) - they
  • त्वाम् (tvām) - you
  • निहन्युः (nihanyuḥ) - they would kill, strike down
  • दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, formidable
  • शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors
  • साहसकारिणः (sāhasakāriṇaḥ) - performing daring deeds, valorous, adventurous

Words meanings and morphology

गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians of the gods)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, she who is to be nourished
Gerundive
feminine of bhārya, from root bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five
(numeral)
महिषी (mahiṣī) - queen, chief wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī
mahiṣī - queen, chief wife, empress
प्रिया (priyā) - beloved, dear
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing
Root: prī (class 9)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, it
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
निहन्युः (nihanyuḥ) - they would kill, strike down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of han
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, formidable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - unconquerable, irresistible, difficult to attack
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+dharṣa)
  • dur – difficult, bad, hard (prefix)
    indeclinable
  • dharṣa – daring, insult, aggression
    noun (masculine)
    derived from root dhṛṣ
    Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior
साहसकारिणः (sāhasakāriṇaḥ) - performing daring deeds, valorous, adventurous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāhasakārin
sāhasakārin - performing daring deeds, valorous, adventurous, bold
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sāhasa+kārin)
  • sāhasa – daring, boldness, violence, enterprise
    noun (neuter)
  • kārin – doer, performer, maker
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent Noun
    formed from root kṛ with suffix ṇin
    Root: kṛ (class 8)