महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-4, chapter-20, verse-19
गन्धर्वाणामहं भार्या पञ्चानां महिषी प्रिया ।
ते त्वां निहन्युर्दुर्धर्षाः शूराः साहसकारिणः ॥१९॥
ते त्वां निहन्युर्दुर्धर्षाः शूराः साहसकारिणः ॥१९॥
19. gandharvāṇāmahaṁ bhāryā pañcānāṁ mahiṣī priyā ,
te tvāṁ nihanyurdurdharṣāḥ śūrāḥ sāhasakāriṇaḥ.
te tvāṁ nihanyurdurdharṣāḥ śūrāḥ sāhasakāriṇaḥ.
19.
gandharvāṇām aham bhāryā pañcānām mahiṣī priyā
te tvām nihanyuḥ durdharṣāḥ śūrāḥ sāhasakāriṇaḥ
te tvām nihanyuḥ durdharṣāḥ śūrāḥ sāhasakāriṇaḥ
19.
I am the beloved chief wife of five Gandharvas. Those invincible, brave, and valorous ones would kill you.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas
- अहम् (aham) - I
- भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
- पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five
- महिषी (mahiṣī) - queen, chief wife
- प्रिया (priyā) - beloved, dear
- ते (te) - they
- त्वाम् (tvām) - you
- निहन्युः (nihanyuḥ) - they would kill, strike down
- दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, formidable
- शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors
- साहसकारिणः (sāhasakāriṇaḥ) - performing daring deeds, valorous, adventurous
Words meanings and morphology
गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians of the gods)
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
भार्या (bhāryā) - wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, she who is to be nourished
Gerundive
feminine of bhārya, from root bhṛ
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
पञ्चानाम् (pañcānām) - of five
(numeral)
महिषी (mahiṣī) - queen, chief wife
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahiṣī
mahiṣī - queen, chief wife, empress
प्रिया (priyā) - beloved, dear
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing
Root: prī (class 9)
ते (te) - they
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, it
त्वाम् (tvām) - you
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of yuṣmad
yuṣmad - you
निहन्युः (nihanyuḥ) - they would kill, strike down
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, optative (liṅ) of han
Prefix: ni
Root: han (class 2)
दुर्धर्षाः (durdharṣāḥ) - unconquerable, invincible, formidable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durdharṣa
durdharṣa - unconquerable, irresistible, difficult to attack
Compound type : pradi-samāsa (dur+dharṣa)
- dur – difficult, bad, hard (prefix)
indeclinable - dharṣa – daring, insult, aggression
noun (masculine)
derived from root dhṛṣ
Root: dhṛṣ (class 1)
शूराः (śūrāḥ) - heroes, brave ones, warriors
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior
साहसकारिणः (sāhasakāriṇaḥ) - performing daring deeds, valorous, adventurous
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sāhasakārin
sāhasakārin - performing daring deeds, valorous, adventurous, bold
Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (sāhasa+kārin)
- sāhasa – daring, boldness, violence, enterprise
noun (neuter) - kārin – doer, performer, maker
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun
formed from root kṛ with suffix ṇin
Root: kṛ (class 8)