महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-16

ममेह भीम कैकेयी रूपाभिभवशङ्कया ।
नित्यमुद्विजते राजा कथं नेयादिमामिति ॥१६॥

16. mameha bhīma kaikeyī rūpābhibhavaśaṅkayā ,
nityamudvijate rājā kathaṁ neyādimāmiti.

16. mama iha bhīma kaikeyī rūpābhibhavaśaṅkayā
| nityam udvijate rājā katham neyāt imām iti

16. O Bhima, here, due to Kaikeyi's constant fear of being surpassed in beauty, the king always worries, thinking, 'How will this one (Draupadi) be dealt with?'

Words meanings summery:

• मम (mama) - concerning me, in my case (my, to me, for me)

• इह (iha) - in this present situation (here, in this world, in this matter)

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima

• कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi, one of King Yudhisthira's other wives (Kaikeyi)

• रूपाभिभवशङ्कया (rūpābhibhavaśaṅkayā) - by Kaikeyi's fear of being surpassed in beauty (by Draupadi) (by the fear of being surpassed in beauty)

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

• उद्विजते (udvijate) - worries, is agitated, fears

• राजा (rājā) - King Yudhisthira (the king)

• कथम् (katham) - how?

• नेयात् (neyāt) - how should she (Draupadi) be managed or dealt with (may he/she/it lead/take/deal with)

• इमाम् (imām) - referring to Draupadi (this one (feminine))

• इति (iti) - introduces or concludes direct speech/thought (thus, so)

Words meanings and morphology

मम (mama) - concerning me, in my case (my, to me, for me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I (pronoun)

इह (iha) - in this present situation (here, in this world, in this matter)

(indeclinable)

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhima

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful; a name of one of the Pandavas

कैकेयी (kaikeyī) - Kaikeyi, one of King Yudhisthira's other wives (Kaikeyi)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaikeyī

kaikeyī - name of a princess of Kekaya, a name of one of Dasaratha's wives; also a name of one of Yudhisthira's wives

रूपाभिभवशङ्कया (rūpābhibhavaśaṅkayā) - by Kaikeyi's fear of being surpassed in beauty (by Draupadi) (by the fear of being surpassed in beauty)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of rūpābhibhavaśaṅkā

rūpābhibhavaśaṅkā - fear of being surpassed in beauty

Compound type : Tatpurusha (rūpa+abhibhava+śaṅkā)

• rūpa – form, beauty, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• abhibhava – defeat, conquest, surpassing, contempt
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root √bhū with prefix abhi-
  Prefix: abhi
  Root: bhū (class 1)
• śaṅkā – doubt, fear, apprehension, suspicion
  noun (feminine)

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, perpetually

(indeclinable)

उद्विजते (udvijate) - worries, is agitated, fears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of ud-vij

Prefix: ud

Root: vij (class 6)

राजा (rājā) - King Yudhisthira (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

कथम् (katham) - how?

(indeclinable)

नेयात् (neyāt) - how should she (Draupadi) be managed or dealt with (may he/she/it lead/take/deal with)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

इमाम् (imām) - referring to Draupadi (this one (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

इति (iti) - introduces or concludes direct speech/thought (thus, so)

(indeclinable)