महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-21

शतं सहस्रमपि वा गन्धर्वाणामहं रणे ।
समागतं हनिष्यामि त्वं भीरु कुरु मे क्षणम् ॥२१॥

21. śataṁ sahasramapi vā gandharvāṇāmahaṁ raṇe ,
samāgataṁ haniṣyāmi tvaṁ bhīru kuru me kṣaṇam.

21. śatam sahasram api vā gandharvāṇām aham raṇe
samāgatam haniṣyāmi tvam bhīru kuru me kṣaṇam

21. I will slay even a hundred or a thousand Gandharvas assembled in battle. You, timid one, just give me a moment.

Words meanings summery:

• शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

• सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

• अपि (api) - even, also

• वा (vā) - or, either

• गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas

• अहम् (aham) - I

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

• समागतम् (samāgatam) - an assembled host or multitude (of Gandharvas) (assembled, gathered)

• हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

• त्वम् (tvam) - you

• भीरु (bhīru) - Draupadi, addressed by Bhima (timid one, fearful one)

• कुरु (kuru) - do, make, give

• मे (me) - for me, my

• क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - a moment, an opportunity

Words meanings and morphology

शतम् (śatam) - a hundred

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of śata

śata - a hundred, one hundred

सहस्रम् (sahasram) - a thousand

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sahasra

sahasra - a thousand, one thousand

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

गन्धर्वाणाम् (gandharvāṇām) - of the Gandharvas

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of gandharva

gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, heavenly musicians)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

समागतम् (samāgatam) - an assembled host or multitude (of Gandharvas) (assembled, gathered)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of samāgata

samāgata - assembled, come together, met

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go) with upasargas sam and ā.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Functions as a nominalized participle, referring to a collective body (e.g., 'host' or 'multitude') of Gandharvas.

हनिष्यामि (haniṣyāmi) - I will kill, I will strike

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of han

Future Tense

Future tense, first person singular, active voice, parasmaipada.

Root: han (class 2)

त्वम् (tvam) - you

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भीरु (bhīru) - Draupadi, addressed by Bhima (timid one, fearful one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of bhīru

bhīru - timid, fearful, coward

कुरु (kuru) - do, make, give

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of kṛ

Imperative Mood

Imperative mood, second person singular, active voice, parasmaipada.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मे (me) - for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, my

Note: Here functions as dative of advantage, 'for me'.

क्षणम् (kṣaṇam) - a moment, an opportunity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṣaṇa

kṣaṇa - a moment, instant, leisure, opportunity