महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-4, chapter-20, verse-6

धनंजयो वा सुश्रोणि यमौ वा तनुमध्यमे ।
लोकान्तरगतेष्वेषु नाहं शक्ष्यामि जीवितुम् ॥६॥

6. dhanaṁjayo vā suśroṇi yamau vā tanumadhyame ,
lokāntaragateṣveṣu nāhaṁ śakṣyāmi jīvitum.

6. dhanaṃjayaḥ vā suśroṇi yamau vā tanumadhyame
lokāntaragateṣu eṣu na aham śakṣyāmi jīvitum

6. O beautiful-hipped one, O slender-waisted one, if Dhananjaya or the twins were to depart for another world (die), I would not be able to live.

Words meanings summery:

• धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna, the Pandava brother. (Dhananjaya, conqueror of wealth)

• वा (vā) - or

• सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - A vocative address, likely to Draupadi. (O beautiful-hipped one, O lady with beautiful hips)

• यमौ (yamau) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the younger Pandava brothers. (the pair, the twins)

• वा (vā) - or

• तनुमध्यमे (tanumadhyame) - A vocative address, likely to Draupadi. (O slender-waisted one)

• लोकान्तरगतेषु (lokāntaragateṣu) - Refers to the act of dying. (having gone to another world, deceased)

• एषु (eṣu) - Refers to the implied Pandavas (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Dhananjaya, and the twins). (among these, in these)

• न (na) - not

• अहम् (aham) - The speaker (presumably Draupadi). (I)

• शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I shall be able, I will be capable

• जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to exist

Words meanings and morphology

धनंजयः (dhanaṁjayaḥ) - Refers to Arjuna, the Pandava brother. (Dhananjaya, conqueror of wealth)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, fire, a name of Arjuna

Compound of 'dhana' (wealth) and 'jaya' (conquering).

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  From root 'ji' (to conquer).
  Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb of existence.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connecting alternatives.

सुश्रोणि (suśroṇi) - A vocative address, likely to Draupadi. (O beautiful-hipped one, O lady with beautiful hips)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of suśroṇī

suśroṇī - having beautiful hips

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'su' (good, beautiful) and 'śroṇī' (hips).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+śroṇī)

• su – good, well, beautiful, excellent
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'good' or 'well'.
• śroṇī – hip, hips, buttocks
  noun (feminine)

Note: Term of address.

यमौ (yamau) - Refers to Nakula and Sahadeva, the younger Pandava brothers. (the pair, the twins)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of yama

yama - twin, pair; Yama (god of death)

From root 'yam' (to restrain, pair).

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Subject of the implied verb of existence.

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction, connecting alternatives.

तनुमध्यमे (tanumadhyame) - A vocative address, likely to Draupadi. (O slender-waisted one)

(noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of tanumadhyamā

tanumadhyamā - slender-waisted

Bahuvrīhi compound of 'tanu' (slender) and 'madhyamā' (waist, middle).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (tanu+madhyamā)

• tanu – slender, thin, delicate; body
  adjective (feminine)
• madhyamā – middle, central; waist (as middle part of body)
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine of 'madhyama'.

Note: Term of address.

लोकान्तरगतेषु (lokāntaragateṣu) - Refers to the act of dying. (having gone to another world, deceased)

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, plural of lokāntaragata

lokāntaragata - gone to another world, dead, passed away

Past Passive Participle ('gata') used in a compound.

Compound 'loka' (world) + 'antara' (other) + 'gata' (gone).

Compound type : tatpurusha (loka+antara+gata)

• loka – world, realm, people
  noun (masculine)
• antara – other, another, different
  adjective (neuter)
• gata – gone, arrived, reached
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'gam' (to go).
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Part of a locative absolute construction, indicating a circumstance or condition.

एषु (eṣu) - Refers to the implied Pandavas (Yudhishthira, Bhima, Dhananjaya, and the twins). (among these, in these)

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Agrees with 'lokāntaragateṣu', part of the locative absolute.

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

Negative particle.

Note: Negates the verb 'śakṣyāmi'.

अहम् (aham) - The speaker (presumably Draupadi). (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

First person pronoun.

Note: Subject of the verb 'śakṣyāmi'.

शक्ष्यामि (śakṣyāmi) - I shall be able, I will be capable

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śak

Future tense, active voice

From root 'śak' (class 5).

Root: śak (class 5)

Note: Main verb of the sentence.

जीवितुम् (jīvitum) - to live, to exist

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root 'jīv' (class 1).

Root: jīv (class 1)

Note: Purpose/complement of 'śakṣyāmi'.