महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-8

दमयन्त्युवाच ।
यथासौ रथनिर्घोषः पूरयन्निव मेदिनीम् ।
मम ह्लादयते चेतो नल एष महीपतिः ॥८॥

8. damayantyuvāca ,
yathāsau rathanirghoṣaḥ pūrayanniva medinīm ,
mama hlādayate ceto nala eṣa mahīpatiḥ.

8. damayantī uvāca yathā asau rathanirghoṣaḥ pūrayan
iva medinīm mama hlādayate cetaḥ nala eṣa mahīpatiḥ

8. Damayanti said, "This roar of the chariot, as if filling the earth, delights my heart; it must be King Nala."

Words meanings summery:

• दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

• असौ (asau) - that (person/thing), he, she, it

• रथनिर्घोषः (rathanirghoṣaḥ) - roar of a chariot, chariot's sound

• पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, causing to fill

• इव (iva) - as if, like, as

• मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, ground

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• ह्लादयते (hlādayate) - delights, gladdens, causes to rejoice

• चेतः (cetaḥ) - heart, mind, soul

• नल (nala) - Nala (a proper name, the king of Niṣadha)

• एष (eṣa) - this, this one, he

• महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

Words meanings and morphology

दमयन्ती (damayantī) - Damayanti

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of damayantī

damayantī - Damayanti (a proper name, the wife of Nala)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

perfect tense form

3rd person singular perfect active of root vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

यथा (yathā) - as, just as, according to

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - that (person/thing), he, she, it

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of adas

adas - that (demonstrative pronoun)

रथनिर्घोषः (rathanirghoṣaḥ) - roar of a chariot, chariot's sound

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathanirghoṣa

rathanirghoṣa - roar of a chariot, chariot's sound

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (ratha+nirghoṣa)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• nirghoṣa – roar, loud sound, clamor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: nir
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

पूरयन् (pūrayan) - filling, causing to fill

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pūrayat

pūrayat - filling, causing to fill

present active participle (causal)

Present active participle from the causal stem of root pṛ (to fill), pūrayati

Root: pṛ (class 3)

इव (iva) - as if, like, as

(indeclinable)

मेदिनीम् (medinīm) - the earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of medinī

medinī - the earth, ground

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me (first person pronoun)

ह्लादयते (hlādayate) - delights, gladdens, causes to rejoice

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (lat) of hlād

causal present tense form

3rd person singular present middle voice of the causal stem of root hlād (to delight)

Root: hlād (class 1)

चेतः (cetaḥ) - heart, mind, soul

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of cetas

cetas - heart, mind, soul, intellect

नल (nala) - Nala (a proper name, the king of Niṣadha)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nala

nala - Nala (name of a king, a hero of the Mahābhārata)

एष (eṣa) - this, this one, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this (demonstrative pronoun)

महीपतिः (mahīpatiḥ) - king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - king, lord of the earth

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)