महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-3, chapter-71, verse-25

ग्रामान्बहूनतिक्रम्य नाध्यगच्छद्यथातथम् ।
अल्पकार्यं विनिर्दिष्टं तस्यागमनकारणम् ॥२५॥

25. grāmānbahūnatikramya nādhyagacchadyathātatham ,
alpakāryaṁ vinirdiṣṭaṁ tasyāgamanakāraṇam.

25. grāmān bahūn atikramya na adhyagacchat yathātatham
alpakāryam vinirdiṣṭam tasya āgamanakāraṇam

25. Even after considering the crossing of many villages, he (Bhima) did not fully grasp the true reason for the other's coming, which had been declared as a trivial matter.

Words meanings summery:

• ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

• बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

• अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed, having surpassed

• न (na) - not, no

• अध्यगच्छत् (adhyagacchat) - he did not find, he did not perceive, he did not understand

• यथातथम् (yathātatham) - accurately, properly, as it truly is

• अल्पकार्यम् (alpakāryam) - a small matter, a trivial task

• विनिर्दिष्टम् (vinirdiṣṭam) - specified, indicated, described, declared

• तस्य (tasya) - of the arriving person (traveler) (his, of him)

• आगमनकारणम् (āgamanakāraṇam) - the reason for coming, cause of arrival

Words meanings and morphology

ग्रामान् (grāmān) - villages

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of grāma

grāma - village, hamlet; multitude, collection

बहून् (bahūn) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous, abundant

Note: Agrees with 'grāmān'.

अतिक्रम्य (atikramya) - having crossed, having surpassed

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from ati-kram (to cross, to surpass) with suffix -ya (after upasarga).

Prefix: ati

Root: kram (class 1)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

अध्यगच्छत् (adhyagacchat) - he did not find, he did not perceive, he did not understand

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of adhi-gam

Imperfect third person singular of root gam with upasarga adhi-.

Prefix: adhi

Root: gam (class 1)

यथातथम् (yathātatham) - accurately, properly, as it truly is

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (yathā+tatham)

• yathā – as, like, in which way, according to
  indeclinable
• tatham – truth, reality (neuter form of tatha, true)
  noun (neuter)

अल्पकार्यम् (alpakāryam) - a small matter, a trivial task

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of alpakārya

alpakārya - a small matter, a trivial task, a minor business

Compound type : karmadhāraya (alpa+kārya)

• alpa – small, little, few, trivial
  adjective (neuter)
• kārya – task, action, business; to be done (gerundive)
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  From root kṛ + -ya suffix, meaning 'to be done' (nominalized).
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Agrees with 'vinirdiṣṭam' and 'āgamanakāraṇam'.

विनिर्दिष्टम् (vinirdiṣṭam) - specified, indicated, described, declared

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vinirdiṣṭa

vinirdiṣṭa - specified, indicated, pointed out, declared

Past Passive Participle

Derived from vi-nir-diś (to point out, to specify) with past passive participle suffix -ta.

Prefixes: vi+nir

Root: diś (class 6)

Note: Agrees with 'āgamanakāraṇam' and 'alpakāryam'.

तस्य (tasya) - of the arriving person (traveler) (his, of him)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Here refers to the male traveler.

आगमनकारणम् (āgamanakāraṇam) - the reason for coming, cause of arrival

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of āgamanakāraṇa

āgamanakāraṇa - reason for coming, cause of arrival

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āgamana+kāraṇa)

• āgamana – coming, arrival
  noun (neuter)
  nominalization of ā-gam (to come)
  Derived from ā-gam + -ana suffix.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)
• kāraṇa – cause, reason, motive
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)